Measuring Effect of Aging on Perceptions and Behavior

测量衰老对感知和行为的影响

基本信息

批准号：
7422519
负责人：
DANIEL MCFADDEN
金额：
$ 3.04万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-09-15 至 2008-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7422519
关键词：
Address Adopted Aging American Assisted Living Facilities Behavior Census Methods Cognitive Data Data Analyses Data Collection Decision Making Drug Prescriptions Drug usage Effectiveness Environment Family Financial compensation HGS gene Hazard Controls Health Health Policy Health Services Healthcare Home Care Services Individual Internet Market Research Marketing Measurement Measures Medicare Methods Modification Morals Perception Personal Satisfaction Policies Population Purpose Quick Test for Liver Function Rate Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Respondent Retirement Risk Role Sampling Series Source Statistical Methods Survey Methodology Surveys Testing World Health Organization age effect base cost design disability patient home care preference prescription document prescription drug costs prescription procedure programs research study response tool validation studies volunteer willingness

项目摘要

The purpose of this project is to develop new methods for collecting and analyzing data on the information and perceptions of older Americans on health care policies and products, and methods for measuring their resulting behavior and well-being. At an applied level, the research will address three current policy and measurement problems: 1) What are the perceptions of older Americans regarding the Medicare Part D prescription drug program, and what benefit plans meeting the actuarial requirements of the program do they prefer? 2) What are their perceptions regarding in-home care and assisted living options and costs, and their perceived needs and preferences? 3) How well can they rate disability levels using using World Health Organization vignettes, and are the resulting scales predictive for perceptions of need for assisted living? At a methodological level, the research will develop and test methods for eliciting data on perceptions and preferences in aging populations. In particular, we will examine the effect of age on respondent's ability to understand and identify with hypothetical individuals and products, and study the use of experiements embedded within our primary data collection designs to detect and compensate for response errors. We will test the applicability of market research mehtods as tools for designing and evaluating health care products.

该项目的目的是开发用于收集和分析信息数据的新方法以及对年长的美国人对医疗保健政策和产品的看法，以及衡量他们的方法由此产生的行为和福祉。在应用层面上，研究将解决当前的三个政策，以及测量问题：1）老年美国人对Medicare D部分的看法是什么处方药计划，以及满足该计划的精算要求的哪些福利计划。更喜欢？ 2）他们对家庭护理和辅助生活选择和成本的看法是什么感知的需求和偏好？ 3）他们使用世界健康的使用方式如何评价残疾水平组织小插曲，并且由此产生的量表是否可以预测对辅助生活需求的看法？在研究层面是，该研究将开发和测试方法，以获取有关感知和的数据老龄化人群的偏好。特别是，我们将研究年龄对受访者的能力的影响了解并认同假设的个人和产品，并研究体验的使用嵌入我们的主要数据收集设计中，以检测和补偿响应错误。我们将测试市场研究的适用性MEHTODS作为设计和评估医疗保健产品的工具。