Hadronic signals of Higgs bosons

希格斯玻色子的强子信号

• 批准号: 2895426
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Southampton
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2895426
• 关键词: Hadronic; signals; Higgs; bosons

Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have confirmed the existence of a Higgs boson, a discovery which led to the 2013 Nobel Prize in physics. The Higgs mechanism is therefore the one chosen by Nature for the generation of mass. Currently, all measurements of the properties of the newly discovered object are consistent with the Standard Model (SM), the current prevalent description of particle physics. The SM has therefore been remarkably successful, yet it leaves unsolved the following well known puzzles: the large difference between the Electro-Weak and Planck scale, the absence of unification of forces and the problem of flavour. Hence, in spite of the Higgs boson discovery, there remains a need for Beyond the SM (BSM) physics.

大型强子对撞机 (LHC) 的实验证实了希格斯玻色子的存在，这一发现使我们获得了 2013 年诺贝尔物理学奖。因此，希格斯机制是大自然选择的用于产生质量的机制。目前，对新发现物体属性的所有测量都与当前流行的粒子物理学描述标准模型（SM）一致。因此，SM 取得了巨大的成功，但它仍然没有解决以下众所周知的难题：弱电尺度和普朗克尺度之间的巨大差异、力的缺乏统一以及风味问题。因此，尽管发现了希格斯玻色子，但仍然需要超越 SM (BSM) 物理学。