Brief Positive Image Communications for Adolescents

针对青少年的简短正面形象交流

基本信息

批准号：
7107300
负责人：
Chudley E. Werch
金额：
$ 53.78万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2004-09-30 至 2008-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7107300
关键词：
Cannabis adolescence (12-20)alcoholism /alcohol abuse behavioral /social science research tag clinical research computer program /software drug abuse prevention health behavior high risk behavior /lifestyle human subject human therapy evaluation longitudinal human study primary care physician smoking substance abuse related behavior substance abuse related disorder tobacco abuse urban area

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The primary purpose of this application is to test the validity, feasibility and efficacy of brief, innovative screening and preventive interventions using fitness and positive image communications for economically disadvantaged high-risk adolescents in an inner-city primary health care setting. This research will: 1) assess the feasibility and validity of a brief multi-health behavioral screening instrument titled the Fitness and Health Behavior Screen (FHBS), using touch screen software for providing tailored behavioral prevention messages; 2) test the feasibility of implementing both a one-on-one consultation and a brief caregiver/parent intervention within a primary health care clinic; 3) examine the efficacy of a cumulative intervention consisting of a brief screen and tailored consultation, with or without a caregiver/parent strategy; 4) examine the impact of re-interventions (i.e., boosters) on enhancing brief intervention outcomes over time; and 5) examine whether the effects of the preventive intervention on marijuana, cigarette and alcohol use were mediated by various drug-specific cognitive, social and environmental risk and protective factors. The long-term objective of this project is to reduce marijuana, cigarette, and alcohol abuse and problems among high-risk older adolescents who are often ignored in prevention research and services. The first phase of this research will involve conducting formative research, including focus groups, instrument surveys, expert panels, and a pre-pilot study, aimed at enhancing the utility, validity and appeal of modified and expanded screening and outcome instruments and tailored youth and caregiver/parent messages integrating marijuana and cigarette smoking, along with existing alcohol messages, into a fitness and physical appearance-themed program. The second phase will involve conducting two studies. The first is a pilot study testing the feasibility of a modified and expanded preventive intervention titled the Adolescent Fitness Image (AFI) Project. The second study is a longitudinal randomized trial examining the efficacy of a brief screen and one-on-one consultation, with or without a caregiver/parent intervention, against a standard care control. This study will also test the effects of re-interventions for enhancing outcomes over time.

描述（由申请人提供）：本应用的主要目的是测试在城市内卫生保健环境中，使用健身和正面图像通信的简短，创新筛查和预防干预措施的有效性，可行性和功效。这项研究将：1）使用触摸屏软件来提供量身定制的预防行为预防信息，评估简短的多保健行为筛查工具的可行性和有效性； 2）测试在初级卫生保健诊所内实施一对一咨询和简短的护理人员/父母干预的可行性； 3）检查由有或没有照料者/父母策略的简短屏幕和量身定制的咨询组成的累积干预措施的功效； 4）检查重新介入（即助推器）对随着时间的推移的简短干预结果的影响； 5）检查预防性干预对大麻，香烟和饮酒的影响是否是由各种药物特异性认知，社会和环境风险以及保护因素介导的。该项目的长期目标是减少大麻，香烟，酗酒以及在预防研究和服务中经常被忽略的高风险老年青少年的问题。这项研究的第一阶段将涉及进行形成性研究，包括焦点小组，仪器调查，专家小组以及一项前小便研究，旨在提高经过修改和扩展的筛选和扩展的效用，有效性和吸引力，以及量身定制的青年和护理人员，以及将大麻和香烟吸烟以及现有酒精含量的人以及适应性的饮酒和物理效果以及适应性的外观和物理外观和锻炼效果和物质外观，以及适应性的效果和物理效果。第二阶段将涉及进行两项研究。第一个是一项试点研究，测试了一个名为“青少年健身图像（AFI）项目”的改良和扩展的预防性干预措施的可行性。第二项研究是一项纵向随机试验，检查了对标准护理控制的短暂屏幕和一对一咨询的功效，并进行一对一的咨询，或者没有照料者/父母干预。这项研究还将测试重新介入的影响，以增强结果。