Smoking Acquisition & Cessation During Young Adulthood

吸烟习得

• 批准号: 7236125
• 负责人: ARTHUR V PETERSON
• 金额: $ 62.05万
• 依托单位: FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-09-10 至 2010-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7236125
• 关键词: Adolescence; Attitude; Behavior; Belief; Characteristics; Childhood; Cohort Studies; Daily; Data; Demographic Factors; Development; Education; Employment; Environmental Risk Factor; Event; Expectancy; Friends; Future; Gender; Goals; Home environment; Individual; Intervention; Investigation; Life; Life Style; Malignant Neoplasms; Mediator of activation protein; Methods; National Cancer Program; Outcome; Parents; Personality; Policies; Population; Predictive Factor; Public Health; Relapse; Role; Schools; Self Efficacy; Series; Siblings; Smoke; Smoker; Smoking; Smoking Behavior; Smoking Prevention; Smoking Status; Social Environment; Staging; Statistical Methods; Stress; Surveys; Testing; Time; Tobacco; Woman; age group; anti-smoking; base; cohort; college; high school; member; men; mortality; role model; smoking cessation; smoking prevalence; social; theories; time use; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The alarming increase in smoking prevalence among young adults in recent years, and the disturbing development that 18-24 year-olds now have the highest smoking prevalence of any age group, argue for strong new theory-driven longitudinal investigations of smoking acquisition and cessation during young adulthood. Responding to this need, this study will capitalize on the exceptional characteristics of the Hutchinson Smoking Prevention Project (HSPP) cohort and a rare window of opportunity to (1) survey at ten years post high school the 8,291 surviving members of the HSPP cohort, and (2) conduct a staged series of scientific investigations to critically examine smoking acquisition, cessation, and relapse during the period of young adulthood. Using both existing and newly collected longitudinal data on the HSPP cohort, this study will (1) document changes in smoking behavior--smoking acquisition, smoking cessation, and relapse--throughout young adulthood, and use time-to-event analysis methods to investigate their prediction by significant young-adult life milestones, (2) investigate the roles of theoretically-based individual and environmental factors at the start of young adulthood, as well as in childhood and adolescence, in predicting changes in smoking-related behaviors during young adulthood, (3) investigate the roles of theoretically based young adult mediators (e.g., life milestones, lifestyle, self-efficacy), and the roles of demographic and other factors as effect modifiers, and (4) develop and test an overall quantitative model for the roles of individual and environmental factors in childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood in predicting changes in smoking-related behaviors during young adulthood. This study is expected to yield timely and critically needed information on smoking acquisition, cessation and relapse during young adulthood, and on the influences of individual, social, and environmental factors. The results can be expected to help identify possible timings and strategies for future public health interventions, and thereby contribute to the smoking and cancer mortality reduction goals of the National Cancer Program.

项目成果

Parents who quit smoking and their adult children's smoking cessation: a 20-year follow-up study.

戒烟的父母及其成年子女的戒烟情况：一项 20 年的跟踪研究。

• DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02547.x
• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: Addiction (Abingdon, England)
• 作者: Bricker,JonathanB;Otten,Roy;Liu,JingminL;PetersonJr,ArthurV
• 通讯作者: PetersonJr,ArthurV

Parental smoking cessation and child daily smoking: A 9-year longitudinal study of mediation by child cognitions about smoking.

父母戒烟和儿童每日吸烟：儿童对吸烟认知的中介作用的一项为期 9 年的纵向研究。

• DOI: 10.1037/a0022024
• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
• 作者: Wyszynski,ChristopherM;Bricker,JonathanB;Comstock,BryanA
• 通讯作者: Comstock,BryanA