PROACTIVE SMOKING CESSATION FOR ADOLESCENTS

青少年主动戒烟

• 批准号: 6653818
• 负责人: ARTHUR V PETERSON
• 金额: $ 153.55万
• 依托单位: FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-26 至 2005-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6653818
• 关键词: Internet; adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; clinical trials; counseling; human subject; interactive multimedia; secondary schools; self help; smoking cessation; telecommunications

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from the Applicant's Abstract): This study is motivated by the serious public health problems posed by cigarette smoking among youth, the alarming increases in youth smoking prevalence since 1990, and the failure, to date, of school-based prevention interventions to effect long-term reductions in smoking. This project will evaluate the effectiveness of an innovative adolescent smoking cessation intervention consisting of both person-directed components (individually-tailored telephone cessation counseling, complementary interactive Web site, and self-help materials) and environment-directed components (student-led school-wide activities, events, and media, and school tobacco policy reform). This 5-year study, involving 30 high schools and 4,230 high school seniors, is a randomized controlled trial with the high school as the experimental unit. Half of the high schools will be randomized to the intervention arm of the trial; the remaining 15 high schools will serve as no-intervention controls. All smokers in one year's class of high school seniors in each of the 30 schools will be identified as study participants through an in-class baseline survey. Subjects will be followed to endpoint, 3 months after graduation, to assess their cessation status, quit attempts, reduction in level of smoking, and readiness to quit. It is clear from previous studies that a majority of teen smokers want to quit and try to do so, but with little success. The primary goal of this randomized trial is to develop and evaluate an innovative smoking cessation intervention that will help teens succeed in quitting. A positive finding would have significant implications for reducing youth smoking and, ultimately, for improving the nation's health.

描述（根据申请人的摘要改编）：本研究是由 青年吸烟带来的严重公共卫生问题， 自1990年以来，青年吸烟率的令人震惊的增加，以及失败 日期，基于学校的预防干预措施以实现长期减少 在吸烟中。该项目将评估创新的有效性 青少年戒烟干预措施，由两个人指导 组件（单独限制的电话停止咨询，补充 交互式网站和自助材料）和环境指导 组成部分（由学生主导的学校活动，活动和媒体以及学校 烟草政策改革）。 这项为期5年的研究涉及30所中学和4,230名高中生，是 高中作为实验单元的随机对照试验。 一半的中学将被随机分为 审判;其余的15所中学将作为无干预控制。 一年的高中生班级中的所有吸烟者在30个 学校将通过课堂基线确定为学习参与者 民意调查。毕业后3个月，将遵循受试者到终点 评估他们的戒烟状况，戒烟尝试，降低吸烟水平， 并准备退出。 从以前的研究中可以明显看出，大多数青少年吸烟者都想退出 并尝试这样做，但很少成功。这个随机的主要目标 试验是开发和评估创新的戒烟干预 这将有助于青少年成功退出。积极的发现将有 对减少青年吸烟的重大影响，最终对 改善国家的健康。