Developing a push-pull bio-insecticidal strategy to control establishment pests in oilseed rape based on attractant and repellent semiochemicals

开发基于引诱剂和驱避剂化学信息素的推拉式生物杀虫策略来控制油菜中的定殖害虫

• 批准号: 2890184
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Swansea University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2890184
• 关键词: Developing; push; pull; bio; insecticidal

OSR is the second largest UK crop after cereals, but is under significant threat due to the withdrawal of the major conventionalpesticides previously used to control pests such as cabbage stem flea beetle and slugs. The use of volatilesemiochemicals (behaviour-modifying 'information signals' such as pheromones) to lure pests away from a crop is apowerful strategy for crop protection; it can allow effective pest control without causing environmental harm orgenerating unwanted residues on the crop itself. Over the course of this PhD project you will develop "push-pull" strategies for OSR protection, whereby repellentsemiochemicals placed within or near the crop are used in combination with attractant semiochemicals placed as lures orwithin trap crops at a more remote location. This will involve laboratory studies with the pests themselves,determination of the most effective blends and formulations of semiochemical compounds and field trials to determinetheir effectiveness for OSR protection - and any negative effects on non-target/beneficial organisms - under real-worldconditions. You will develop skills and experience in invertebrate rearing, handling and taxonomy, plant growth studies,behavioural bioassays, invertebrate electrophysiology, analytical chemistry, semiochemical formulation and conductingfield trials (design and assessment methods). The outputs of this work will have the potential for substantial economic and environmental impact, and contribute tothe United Nations Sustainable Development Goals of food security and protecting the environment.

OSR 是英国仅次于谷物的第二大作物，但由于以前用于控制卷心菜茎蚤甲虫和蛞蝓等害虫的主要传统农药的撤出，其面临着严重威胁。使用挥发性化学物质（改变行为的“信息信号”，如信息素）来引诱害虫远离作物是作物保护的有效策略；它可以有效控制害虫，而不会造成环境危害或在作物本身上产生不需要的残留物。在本博士项目的过程中，您将开发 OSR 保护的“推拉”策略，即放置在作物内部或附近的驱虫化学物质与作为诱饵或放置在更偏远位置的诱捕作物内的引诱化学物质结合使用。这将涉及对害虫本身进行实验室研究，确定最有效的信息化合物混合物和配方，并进行现场试验以确定其在现实条件下对 OSR 保护的有效性 - 以及对非目标/有益生物体的任何负面影响。您将培养无脊椎动物饲养、处理和分类学、植物生长研究、行为生物测定、无脊椎动物电生理学、分析化学、化学信息素配方和进行现场试验（设计和评估方法）方面的技能和经验。 这项工作的成果将有可能产生重大的经济和环境影响，并有助于实现联合国粮食安全和保护环境的可持续发展目标。