Future changes in convective storms across Africa in new km-scale climate scenarios

新的公里级气候情景下非洲对流风暴的未来变化

• 批准号: 2889514
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Bristol
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2889514
• 关键词: Future; changes; convective; storms; across

Africa is a uniquely vulnerable region. Both drought and flooding are expected to increase in future with climate change [1], which is a major threat to rainfed agriculture, drinking water supplies, ecosystems and a risk to human life. These extremes are a manifestation of changes in convectively driven precipitation, which dominates across Africa. However, despite their importance, our understanding of how the properties of convective storms will change in future is limited. This is in part due to the relatively coarse resolution of traditional climate models, which provide a simplified representation of convection. With increases in supercomputing power, we are now able to run very high resolution (km-scale) models that give a much better representation of convection and individual storms. The first so called 'convection permitting' climate simulation for Africa (CP4A) was carried out as part of the IMPALA project [2] and provided new insights into future changes across Africa. For example, it showed enhanced increases in both wet and dry precipitation extremes [3], of key importance for impacts.

非洲是一个独特的脆弱地区。随着气候变化，干旱和洪水预计未来都会增加[1]，这对雨养农业、饮用水供应、生态系统构成重大威胁，并对人类生命构成威胁。这些极端现象是对流驱动降水变化的表现，这种降水在整个非洲占主导地位。然而，尽管对流风暴很重要，但我们对未来其特性如何变化的了解仍然有限。这部分是由于传统气候模型的分辨率相对粗糙，它提供了对流的简化表示。随着超级计算能力的增强，我们现在能够运行非常高分辨率（公里级）模型，从而更好地表示对流和单个风暴。第一个所谓的非洲“允许对流”气候模拟 (CP4A) 是作为 IMPALA 项目 [2] 的一部分进行的，为整个非洲的未来变化提供了新的见解。例如，它显示极端潮湿和干燥降水的增加[3]，这对影响至关重要。