Revealing everyday resistance during the war in Bosnia: how did ordinary people's actions disrupt conflict and promote peace?

揭示波斯尼亚战争期间的日常抵抗：普通民众的行为如何平息冲突、促进和平？

基本信息

批准号：
2887258
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
King's College London
依托单位国家：
英国
项目类别：
Studentship
财政年份：
2023
资助国家：
英国
起止时间：
2023 至无数据
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2887258
关键词：
Revealing everyday resistance during war

项目摘要

The war in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995 was characterized by the mobilization of ordinary people to antagonism and violence towards people of other ethnicities. However, many ordinary people resisted testimonies show how their resistance was entwined with their everyday lives and personal experience of war. Exposing everyday resistance has the potential to shape collective memory positively in societies in which ethnicity remains politically divisive. The importance of local agency in peace-building has been recognised and there has been some attention to the few instances of organised resistance in the Yugoslav war, the everyday realm remains partially obscured. My research will reveal it using eyewitness testimony, including contemporary television footage filmed by the UN in 1994-5. I build on recent work by Roger Mac Ginty to bring a structured analysis to the everyday actions and experience of ordinary people in divided societies to understand how this might promote peace or disrupt conflict. I will extend this research agenda by seeking to further develop an analytical framework and apply it using eyewitness testimonies and original historical ethnographic research. My research aims not only to enhance understanding of Bosnia's past but also to provide valuable capital in shaping its future. It would extend a research agenda connecting experience of war-time resistance in ethnic or civil conflict with future peace-building efforts.

1992年至1995年之间，波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的战争的特征是普通百姓动员了对其他种族的对抗和暴力。但是，许多普通人抵制证词表明了他们的抵抗是如何与他们的日常生活和个人战争经历纠缠在一起的。在种族在政治上保持分裂的社会中，暴露日常抵抗有可能积极地塑造集体记忆。当地机构在建设和平中的重要性已得到认可，并且人们对在南斯拉夫战争中有组织的抗拒的少数情况有所关注，日常领域仍然部分掩盖了。我的研究将使用目击者证词揭示它，包括联合国在1994 - 5年拍摄的当代电视镜头。我以罗杰·麦克·金蒂（Roger Mac Ginty）的最新作品为基础，为分裂社会中普通百姓的日常行动和经验带来结构化分析，以了解这可能促进和平或破坏冲突。我将通过寻求进一步发展分析框架并使用目击者证词和原始历史人种志研究来扩展这一研究议程。我的研究不仅旨在增进对波斯尼亚过去的理解，而且还旨在为塑造其未来提供宝贵的资金。它将扩展一项研究议程，将战时抵抗的经验与未来的和平建设努力联系起来。