(Re)making common futures: An Ethnographic Enquiry into Citizenship Transformation in Chile.

（重新）创造共同的未来：智利公民身份转型的民族志调查。

• 批准号: 2884756
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Manchester
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2884756
• 关键词: Re; making; common; futures; Ethnographic

This project researches the critical transformations taking place in citizenship, political action and climate activism in Latin America. Focussing on contemporary grassroots environmental movements (CGEMs) in Chile, the research seeks to open up ways of understanding the continuities and contested politics of transformation between grassroots activists, CGEMs, the state, and the biosocial world.Background In 2019, following the uprising of Chilean civil society and shared mobilisations between CGEMs, feminist movements, and Mapuche activists, the country overwhelmingly voted to redraft the constitution established by the Pinochet regime. Various socio-environmental activists and indigenous leaders were elected for the constitutional convention resulting in a draft that reimagined a society built on environmentalism, socialism, indigenous rights, and feminism. However, this autumn saw the rejection of this constitution following longstanding criticism and misinformation campaigns by right-wing actors. As such, Chile remains in a state of social, economic and environmental uncertainty as the country looks to negotiate its future in the context of unsustainable extractivist industries and global climate challenges.Chile's decade-long drought has limited people's access to water in several regions, revealing the structural inequalities of class and extractivism embedded in a national constitution which treats water as a commodity and creates zonas de sacrificio (sacrifice zones) where environmental sustainability and wider well-being is disregarded to prioritise capital accumulation. In response to 3this, CGEMs are emerging and converging out of their embodied experience of climate injustice. In the context of the drought and decades of hoarding water shares and water theft by agricultural corporations, the Modatima (Movement for the Defense of Access to Water, Land and Environmental Protection) mobilised in 2010, calling for new water governance and a Chile beyond the "model of usury, profit and exclusion" (Modatima, 2022) by organising protests and workshops and starting a school for environmental education. As such, they engage in two fights simultaneously: one against local extractivism; and one against the structures that sustain these activities (Valenzuela-Fuentes, Alarcón-Barrueto and Torres-Salinas, 2021)

该项目研究拉丁美洲公民身份、政治行动和气候行动主义方面发生的重大转变，重点关注智利当代草根环境运动（CGEM），旨在开辟理解草根之间转型的连续性和有争议的政治的方法。活动家、CGEM、国家和生物社会世界。 背景 2019 年，智利民间社会起义以及 CGEM、女权运动和马普切人之间的共同动员活动人士中，该国以压倒性多数投票重新起草了皮诺切特政权制定的宪法，选举了各种社会环境活动人士和土著领导人参加制宪会议，最终形成了一份草案，重新构想了一个建立在环保主义、社会主义、土著权利和女权主义基础上的社会。然而，在右翼人士长期批评和错误信息宣传之后，今年秋天该宪法被拒绝。因此，智利仍然处于社会、经济和环境不确定的状态，因为该国希望在该国的背景下谈判其未来。不可持续的采掘工业和全球气候挑战。智利长达十年的干旱限制了一些地区人们获得水的机会，暴露了国家宪法中的阶级结构性不平等和采掘主义，该宪法将水视为商品并创建了牺牲区），为了优先考虑资本积累，环境可持续性和更广泛的福祉被忽视。为了应对 3this，CGEM 正在从其具体的气候经验中出现和融合。在干旱和农业公司几十年来囤积水资源和盗窃水资源的背景下，Modatima（保护水、土地和环境保护运动）于 2010 年动员起来，呼吁实行新的水治理和智利。通过组织抗议和讲习班以及开办环境教育学校，他们超越了“高利贷、利润和排斥的模式”（Modatima，2022）。因此，他们同时进行两场斗争：一场针对当地。榨取主义；以及反对维持这些活动的结构（Valenzuela-Fuentes、Alarcón-Barrueto 和 Torres-Salinas，2021）