The Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is a remarkable organelle with multifaceted functions, serving as the epicenter of protein synthesis, modification, and

内质网 (ER) 是一种具有多方面功能的非凡细胞器，是蛋白质合成、修饰和代谢的中心。

• 批准号: 2876823
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Dundee
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2876823
• 关键词: Endoplasmic; Reticulum; ER; remarkable; organelle

Climate change is one of the biggest threats to global food production, leading to unpredictable weather patterns and geographical migration of pathogens. As sessile organisms, plants must respond to a changing environment in situ and have developed complex systems of perception and response to mitigate against environmental stress. Plants perceive physical environmental stimuli, such as pathogens, cell wall changes or hormones governing plant development, through receptor kinases in the plasma membrane. We have found that the correct assembly of activated receptor complexes is governed not only by protein-protein interactions but also by protein-lipid and lipid-lipid interactions. It is therefore necessary to understand the receptor protein complex in the context of its membrane environment. Using novel techniques to create membrane nanodiscs containing protein complexes and their attendant membrane lipids we have found that naïve receptors form ~300 kDa complexes, but upon ligand binding rapidly form complexes greater than 1 MDa. This is larger than any hypothesised receptor complex, suggesting that previous work has missed many crucial aspects of how these receptor complexes form and function. Using the antagonistic plant receptors FLS2 (bacterial immunity) and BRI1 (hormonal regulation of plant development) as test cases, you will define the proteome and lipidome of active and inactive complexes. Using genetic and molecular techniques you will then investigate novel protein components found in each complex for a role in either immunity or plant development. You will also manipulate the membrane lipid components found associated with the activated complex by genetic or chemical means to determine how they impact upon complex formation, stability or signalling efficiency. This knowledge will provide substantial understanding of how plants perceive and respond to their external environment and mitigate against environmental change. This project will provide training in molecular biology, protein biochemistry, affinity and size-exclusion chromatography, quantitative plant developmental and immunity biology, plant genetics, confocal microscopy, plant transformation and mass spectrometry proteomics and lipidomics. You will join a diverse and collaborative lab with opportunities for international conference attendance and a wide range of scientific and transferrable skills training. Recent ~£65 million investment in the Advanced Plant Growth Centre and International Barley Hub ensure that cutting edge plant growth facilities are available, in addition to the world leading biochemical, molecular, lipidomic and proteomic expertise and facilities at Dundee and St. Andrews.

气候变化是全球粮食生产面临的最大威胁之一，导致不可预测的天气模式和病原体的地理迁移，作为固着生物，植物必须对不断变化的环境做出反应，并发展出复杂的感知和响应系统以减轻环境影响。植物通过质膜中的受体激酶感知物理环境刺激，例如病原体、细胞壁变化或控制植物发育的激素，我们发现激活的受体复合物的正确组装不仅受蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用的控制。还通过蛋白质-脂质和因此，有必要了解受体蛋白复合物在其膜环境中的情况，使用新技术来创建含有蛋白复合物及其伴随的膜脂质的膜纳米盘，我们发现幼稚受体形成约 300 kDa 的复合物，但配体结合后迅速形成大于 1 MDa 的复合物，这比任何假设的受体复合物都要大，这表明以前的工作遗漏了这些受体复合物如何使用拮抗植物受体 FLS2 形成和发挥作用的许多关键方面。 （细菌免疫）和 BRI1（植物发育的激素调节）作为测试案例，您将使用遗传和分子技术来定义活性和非活性复合物的蛋白质组和脂质组，然后研究每个复合物中发现的新蛋白质成分的作用。您还将通过遗传或化学手段操纵与激活的复合物相关的膜脂质成分，以确定它们如何影响复合物的形成、稳定性或信号传导效率。对外部环境做出反应该项目将提供分子生物学、蛋白质生物化学、亲和力和尺寸排阻色谱定量、植物发育和免疫生物学、植物遗传学、共聚焦显微镜、植物转化和质谱蛋白质组学和脂质组学方面的培训。一个多元化的协作实验室，提供参加国际会议的机会以及广泛的科学和可转移技能培训，最近对先进植物生长中心和国际大麦中心投资约 6500 万英镑，确保尖端植物生长。除了邓迪和圣安德鲁斯的世界领先的生化、分子、脂质组学和蛋白质组学专业知识和设施外，我们还拥有设施。