Emerging Infections Program

新发感染计划

• 批准号: 7168219
• 负责人: ALLEN S. CRAIG
• 金额: $ 192.79万
• 依托单位: TENNESSEE STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-12-30 至 2009-12-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7168219
• 关键词: Emerging; Infections; Program

T(ChDe CT)enanedss1e0e oDtheprarstmatenst inofthHeeCalDthC'ws ilElmpaertgicinipgateInfwecitihonthsePCroegnrtaemrs. fTorheDilsoenags-eteCrmontorbojlecatnivdesPreovfetnhtison project are to provide a national resource for surveillance, prevention and control of emerging infectious diseases. This will include projects that utilize the population-based surveillance and structure of the EIP and allow it to address new, emerging and urgent infectious disease threats in the United States. Other long-term objectives include training residents, fellows, public health staff and laboratorians and developing new prevention strategies. Specific aims for this 5-year funding cycle include monitoring important emerging infectious diseases such as invasive meningococcal, pneumococcal, 1t. influenzae and groups A and B streptococcal infections as well as foodbome illnesses such as E. cell O157:H7, Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter and Listeria over time in a population-based active surveillance program. Also specific applied public health research will be undertaken including evaluating the impact of new prevention recommendations on the rates of early-onset group B streptococcal infections using a retrospective cohort study design, conducting a case-control study of vaccine effectiveness of the new meningococcal vaccine, completing data analysis of case-control studies of Campylobacter and Salmonella infections in infants and describing the epidemiology and etiology of severe community-acquired pneumonia in patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Other projects will include the development of methods to extract hospital discharge data for lower respiratory tract infections, surveillance for children admitted with influenza as well as an evaluation of the usefulness of hospital discharge data in identifying Guillain-Barr6 Syndrome. A study of the etiology of unexplained encephalitis in Tennessee utilizing state-of-the-art diagnostic testing and a three-state collaboration will also be continued. The projects planned for the Tennessee Emerging Infections Program will provide important surveillance and research results that will improve the health of Tennesseans and serve as an important national resource for monitoring and control of emerging infectious diseases.

T(ChDe CT) 是 HeeCalDthC'ws ilElmpaertgicinipgateInfwecitihonthsePcroegnrtaemrs 的实施者。托尔赫·迪尔索纳格·埃特·克蒙托博伊勒卡特尼夫·普罗夫费特松 项目旨在为新发传染病的监测、预防和控制提供国家资源 疾病。这将包括利用基于人口的监测和生态工业园区结构的项目以及 使其能够应对美国新出现的紧急传染病威胁。其他长期 目标包括培训住院医师、研究员、公共卫生人员和实验室人员以及开发新的 预防策略。这个 5 年资助周期的具体目标包括监测重要的新兴项目 传染性疾病，如侵袭性脑膜炎球菌、肺炎球菌，1t。流感杆菌和 A 组和 B 组 链球菌感染以及食源性疾病，例如大肠杆菌 O157:H7、沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌、 在基于人群的主动监测计划中，弯曲杆菌和李斯特菌随着时间的推移。还具体 将开展应用公共卫生研究，包括评估新预防措施的影响 使用回顾性队列对早发 B 族链球菌感染率提出的建议 研究设计，对新型脑膜炎球菌疫苗的疫苗有效性进行病例对照研究， 完成婴儿和沙门氏菌感染的病例对照研究的数据分析 描述住院患者中重症社区获得性肺炎的流行病学和病因 重症监护室。其他项目将包括开发提取出院的方法 下呼吸道感染数据、流感入院儿童监测以及 评估出院数据在识别格林-巴尔6综合征中的有用性。一项研究 利用最先进的诊断测试和三州研究对田纳西州不明原因脑炎的病因进行了研究 合作也将继续进行。田纳西州新发感染计划计划的项目 将提供重要的监测和研究成果，以改善田纳西州人的健康并服务 作为监测和控制新发传染病的重要国家资源。