Iowa Non-communicable Chronic Diseases Research Training Program in Romania

罗马尼亚爱荷华州非传染性慢性病研究培训项目

• 批准号: 7944935
• 负责人: THOMAS M COOK
• 金额: $ 23.48万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF IOWA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-07-01 至 2015-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7944935
• 关键词: Accounting; Area; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cessation of life; Chronic Disease; Clinical; Clinical Research; Country; Data; Disease; Distance Education; Eastern Europe; Economics; Educational workshop; Epidemiology; European; Faculty; Future; Genetic; Hand; Health; Health Policy; Health Professional; Human Resources; Institution; Internet; Intervention; Iowa; Joints; Knowledge; Lung diseases; Malignant Neoplasms; Mentors; Modeling; Obesity; Population; Prevention; Prevention strategy; Public Health; Qualifying; Research; Research Personnel; Research Training; Romania; Scientist; Series; Training; Training Programs; Universities; base; career; college; design; experience; implementation science; innovation; lifestyle factors; member; population based; programs; public health relevance; social

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This re-submitted application proposes to train Romanian researchers in the prevention and management of non-communicable chronic diseases (cancer, cerebrovascular diseases, lung disease, obesity, envirnomental and lifestyle factors). Romania is a relatively large country with a population of 22 million in Central/Eastern Europe, "the worst afflicted by non-communicable chronic diseases" of the six WHO regions. Although significant clinical expertise exists in Romania regarding the management of chronic diseases, research expertise is almost totally lacking in regard to population-based studies, prevention strategies, and public health interventions. Over a five-year period, this program will engage early and mid-career scientists and health professionals in intermediate-term training (25), short-term training (15), long-term training (3-4), and in an innovative program of "short-term-equivalent" distance education activities that will make extensive use of Internet web-conferencing. Additionally, intermediate and long-term trainees will conduct a series of joint workshops in Romania. The primary collaborating institution for this program will be the Center for Health Policy and Public Health at Babes-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, although a number of other affliated institutions in Romania will also be involved. Expertise and mentoring in the various aspects of non-communicable chronic diseases will be provided by a cadre of highly qualified University of lowa faculty members from a number of departments and colleges as well as from several institutions in Romania. The program faculty reflects a broad range of research areas from genetics to epidemiology to clinical research to implementation science. The design of this program is based on experiences conducting previous and current research training programs in the region and on a network of well-established collaborators. Program personnel have first-hand knowledge of the social, economic, political, and cultural factors impacting health in Romania and the region They have developed and refined an established model for training future scientists and public health professionals that will be applied to increase understanding of, and, therefore, reduce the occurance and impact of non-communicable chronic diseases. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The most recent data indicates that non-communicable chronic diseases account for about 90% of all deaths in Romania. Although there are high rates of non-communicable chronic diseases in countries throughout the Central and Eastern European region, Romania provides a unique opportunity to have a large impact on these diseases and to have a "spillover" effect on neighboring countries in the region.

描述（由申请人提供）：这种重新提交的申请建议培训罗马尼亚研究人员，以预防和管理非传染性慢性疾病（癌症，脑血管疾病，肺病，肥胖，环境，环境和生活方式因素）。罗马尼亚是一个相对较大的国家，中欧/东欧的人口为2200万，这是六个地区的六个地区的最严重的慢性疾病。尽管罗马尼亚在慢性疾病管理方面存在着重要的临床专业知识，但在基于人群的研究，预防策略和公共卫生干预方面，研究专业知识几乎完全缺乏。在五年的时间里，该计划将与早期和中期的科学家和卫生专业人员一起参加中期培训（25），短期培训（15），长期培训（3-4），以及“短期等效性”远程教育活动的创新计划，这些活动将大量使用互联网网络网络会议。此外，中级和长期学员将在罗马尼亚举办一系列联合讲习班。该计划的主要合作机构将是罗马尼亚克鲁伊·纳波卡（Cluj-Napoca）的巴布斯 - 布洛伊大学（Babes-Bolyai University）的卫生政策与公共卫生中心，尽管罗马尼亚的许多其他受苦机构也将参与其中。高素质的洛亚大学教职员工以及罗马尼亚的多家机构的一名高素质大学的干部以及罗马尼亚的多家机构将提供在不可传播的慢性疾病各个方面的专业知识和指导。该计划的教师反映了从遗传学到流行病学再到临床研究再到实施科学的广泛研究领域。该计划的设计基于在该地区进行以前和当前的研究培训计划以及建立良好合作者网络的经验。计划人员对影响罗马尼亚及其发展的地区的社会，经济，政治和文化因素有第一手知识，并完善了培训未来科学家和公共卫生专业人员的既定模型，这些模型将用于提高人们对不可传统的慢性疾病的发生和影响。 公共卫生相关性：最新数据表明，非传染性慢性疾病约占罗马尼亚所有死亡人数的90％。尽管在整个中欧地区和东欧地区的国家中，罗马尼亚的慢性疾病率很高，但罗马尼亚提供了一个独特的机会，可以对这些疾病产生重大影响，并对该地区的邻国产生“溢出”影响。