An intensive Critical Realist analysis into the over-representation of poor mental health within UK policing

对英国警务人员心理健康状况不佳的情况进行深入的批判现实主义分析

• 批准号: 2596492
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2596492
• 关键词: intensive; Critical; Realist; analysis; into

In Britain, the academic study of police culture began in earnest from the 1960's and was predominantly from the schools of law, sociology, and criminology (Reiner 2000). As a result, the locus of academic concern centred on breaches of "law and order", using methods such as ethnography and interviewing (Reiner 2000, p.210). However, as Bottoms (2008, p.81) suggests, one should be careful of methodologically or theoretically "pigeonholing" social research. Therefore, this study will consider the over-representation of mental ill-health within police culture (Mind 2015). Upon reviewing the wider academic field, rather than the singular criminological version posited by Skolnick (1966) and more recently Loftus (2012), one finds various studies that concern police officer's mental ill-health, for instance, see (Ainsworth 2002; Armitage 2017; Bell and Eski 2015; Bonifacio 1991; Bullock and Garland 2018; Mind 2015; Police Care 2018; Rufo et al. 2016). However, in utilising an interdisciplinary approach, a meta-theoretical "Critical Realist embrace" will be advocated to incorporate different methods within a strategic philosophical schema (Danermark et al. 2019, p.185). This, in turn, leads to the style of the research question which is,'what properties enable mechanisms to cause a disproportionate level of mental ill-health within UK policing?'

在英国，对警察文化的学术研究从1960年代认真开始，主要来自法律，社会学和犯罪学院（Reiner 2000）。结果，学术关注的根源以违反“法律和秩序”为中心，使用人种志和访谈等方法（Reiner 2000，p.210）。但是，正如Bottoms（2008，p.81）所建议的那样，人们应该在方法论或理论上“对象”社会研究。因此，这项研究将考虑警察文化中心理不良健康的过度代表（Mind 2015）。在审查了更广泛的学术领域，而不是Skolnick（1966）和最近的Loftus（2012）提出的单数犯罪学版本后，人们发现了各种研究，例如，请参阅（Ainsworth 2002; Armitage 2002; Armitage 2017; Armitage 2017; Bell and Eski 2015; Bell and Eski 2015; Bell and eSki 2015; Bonifacio 2015; Bonifacio and Garland and Garland 2018》; 2018; Mind; Mind; 2018; Mind; Mind; Mind; Mind; Mind; Mind; Mind; 2018》; Mind; Mind; Mind; 2018; Mind; Mind; Mind; Mind; Mind; 2018》；但是，在利用跨学科方法时，将主张元理论的“批判现实主义者拥抱”将不同的方法纳入战略哲学模式中（Danermark等，2019，第185页）。反过来，这导致了研究问题的风格，即“哪些特性使机制在英国警务中导致不成比例的心理不良健康水平？”