Alcohol and Injury: New Knowledge from ER Studies

酒精与伤害：急诊室研究的新知识

• 批准号: 6887971
• 负责人: CHERYL J CHERPITEL
• 金额: $ 10.1万
• 依托单位: PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-05-05 至 2006-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6887971
• 关键词: accidents; alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; behavioral /social science research tag; emergency care; emergency health services; injury; meeting /conference /symposium; travel

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The Alcohol Research Group (ARG) is proposing an international conference, "Alcohol and Injury: New Knowledge from ER Studies," to be held at the DoubleTree conference hotel in Berkeley, California, October 3 - 6, 2005. The conference will be co-sponsored by WHO and CDC who will provide support for their official representatives to attend and participate in the conference. Invited participants represent 21 countries and include, among others, collaborators from the Emergency Room Collaborative Alcohol Analysis Project (ERCAAP) funded under ARG's Center grant and investigators from the WHO Collaborative Study on Alcohol and Injuries, all of whom have participated in conducting ER studies of alcohol and injuries. The goals of the conference are to: 1) promote a scientific exchange of current findings, developments and key issues in the field of alcohol and injury from ER studies; 2) identify limitations and gaps in this research; 3) discuss and promote translation of research findings into practice; 4) discuss public health policy implications of the research, and recommendations and funding priorities for future research in this field; 5} discuss and plan future collaborative projects; and, 6} produce as one outcome of the conference, a book compiling selected conference presentations and other seminal work in the field. Topics to be covered include: 1) research literature, key issues and developments in field of alcohol and injury over the last 20 years; 2) findings from ER studies across a number of countries, including recent collaborative work; 3) the influence of contextual variables related to the organization of ER services delivery and socio-cultural variables on associations of alcohol and injury across sites, studies and countries; 4) affects of acute alcohol vs. chronic use on risk of injury and attributable risk; 5) methodologies for analyzing ER data across cultures, including meta-analysis, HLM modeling, and case cross-over techniques; 6) methods for identifying alcohol-related injury; 7) usefulness of ER data for surveillance; 8) quality and limitations of data from ER studies and gaps in this research; 9) public health policy implications of findings from ER studies and recommendations; 10) translation of ER findings into practice;11) research implications for future ER studies and funding priorities, and;12) collaborative research plans for future work. The conference will provide a venue for scientists to strengthen existing collaborative relationships and to establish new collaborations requisite for future research on alcohol and injury. This will be the first conference on the epidemiology of alcohol and injury in the ER of this magnitude in the last 20 years, and follows on recommendations for directions for future research on alcohol and injury presented to the NIAAA Extramural Scientific Advisory Board Meeting on Epidemiology.

描述（由申请人提供）：酒精研究小组（ARG）提出了一次国际会议“酒精与伤害：来自ER研究的新知识”，将于2005年10月3日至6日在加利福尼亚州伯克利的DoubleTree会议酒店举行。该会议将由谁和CDC共同赞助，谁将由谁和CDC共同参加会议，并为参加会议的正式代表提供支持。受邀参与者代表21个国家 /地区，其中包括急诊室合作酒精分析项目（ERCAAP）的合作者，并根据ARG中心赠款资助以及WHO WHO饮酒和伤害合作研究的调查人员，他们所有人都参加了对酒精和伤害进行ER研究。会议的目标是：1）促进急诊研究中酒精和伤害领域的当前发现，发展和关键问题的科学交流； 2）确定这项研究中的局限性和空白； 3）讨论并促进研究结果的翻译； 4）讨论研究的公共卫生政策影响，以及该领域未来研究的建议和资金优先级； 5}讨论并计划未来的协作项目； 6}作为会议的一个结果，一本书汇编了选定的会议演讲和该领域的其他开创性作品。要涵盖的主题包括：1）过去20年中酒精和伤害领域的研究文献，关键问题和发展； 2）来自许多国家的ER研究的发现，包括最近的合作工作； 3）与组织交付和社会文化变量的组织有关的背景变量对跨站点，研究和国家 /地区的酒精和伤害关联的影响； 4）影响急性酒精与慢性使用对受伤风险和可归因风险的影响； 5）用于分析跨培养物的ER数据的方法，包括荟萃分析，HLM建模和病例交叉技术； 6）鉴定酒精相关损伤的方法； 7）ER数据对监视的有用性； 8）在本研究中，来自ER研究和差距的数据的质量和局限性； 9）从ER研究和建议中发现的公共卫生政策影响； 10）将ER发现转化为实践； 11）对未来的ER研究和资助优先级的研究影响，以及； 12）未来工作的协作研究计划。该会议将为科学家提供一个场所，以加强现有的合作关系，并为未来的酒精和伤害研究提供新的合作。这将是过去20年中有关酒精和伤害流行病学的第一次会议，并遵循建议未来关于酒精和伤害研究的方向，介绍了NIAAA外壁外科学咨询委员会关于流行病学的会议。