A Bridge to Better Health: Developing Adolescent Health

通往更健康的桥梁:发展青少年健康

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    7088718
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2004-04-01 至 2006-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. Early detection can increase the survival rate and reduce the ultimate medical costs. Understanding one's family health history, and thus the potential increased risk for disease, may increase the likelihood that healthy behaviors will be adopted. The proposed project, BRIDGE: Bridging the Gap to Better Health, is an innovative seven-session program taught in high school. The proposed project is theory-based and has two main components: (1) a genealogy or health history component intended to increase the awareness of cancer risks and motivation to reduce risks by encouraging students to become their own health historians; and (2) a skill development component intended to increase the knowledge and practice of behaviors designed to prevent or reduce the deleterious effects of cancer. By first building motivation and then teaching the skills of conducting breast and testicular self-examinations and how to reduce fat, increase fruit and vegetable intake, and use sunscreen, we provide the platform from which true behavior change can occur. Furthermore, this program will empower students to practice other behaviors, which may prevent the future incidence of other diseases. Eight schools in suburban Richmond, Virginia will be randomly assigned to intervention or control status. The program targets ninth grade students (about 225 per school) enrolled in health and/or physical education classes. The intended outcomes of this program are increased awareness or knowledge, intentions to change, and mastery of skills to prevent cancer. Specifically, we hope to increase cancer risk and health historian skill knowledge, intentions and self-efficacy for self-exams (breast, testicular, and skin checks), dietary fat reduction, fruit and vegetable consumption, and sunscreen use. Students will be evaluated in these areas using a paper survey at pre-intervention, one month post-intervention and 3 months post-intervention. We will also continue pilot-testing an innovative evaluation technique of skill acquisition (the ability to demonstrate skills of self-screening practices) as an outcome measure. If successful, we envision this to be the first program of its kind, to introduce health history and to empower students at an early enough age for them to combat the risk.
描述(由申请人提供):癌症是美国第二大死因。早期发现可以提高生存率并降低最终的医疗费用。了解一个人的家族健康史以及潜在的患病风险增加可能会增加采取健康行为的可能性。拟议的项目“桥梁:弥合差距,改善健康”是一个在高中教授的创新的七节课程。拟议的项目以理论为基础,有两个主要组成部分:(1)谱系或健康史部分旨在提高对癌症风险的认识,并通过鼓励学生成为自己的健康历史学家来降低风险; (2) 技能发展部分,旨在增加旨在预防或减少有害行为的知识和实践。 癌症的影响。通过首先建立动机,然后教授进行乳房和睾丸自我检查的技能以及如何减少脂肪、增加水果和蔬菜摄入量以及使用防晒霜,我们提供了一个可以发生真正行为改变的平台。此外,该计划将使学生能够练习其他行为,这可能会预防其他疾病的未来发生。弗吉尼亚州里士满郊区的八所学校将被随机分配为干预或控制状态。该计划针对参加健康和/或体育课程的九年级学生(每所学校约 225 名)。该计划的预期成果是提高认识或知识、改变意愿以及掌握预防癌症的技能。具体来说,我们希望提高癌症风险和健康历史学家的技能知识、自我检查(乳房、睾丸和皮肤检查)、减少膳食脂肪、水果和蔬菜消耗以及防晒霜使用的自我效能。将在干预前、干预后一个月和干预后 3 个月使用纸质调查对学生在这些领域进行评估。我们还将继续试点测试技能获取的创新评估技术(展示自我筛选实践技能的能力)作为结果衡量标准。如果成功,我们预计这将成为此类计划中的第一个,旨在介绍健康史并让学生在足够小的年纪就能够应对风险。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
The effect of a school-based educational intervention on gender differences in reported family cancer history.
以学校为基础的教育干预对报告的家族癌症史中性别差异的影响。
Rethinking breast self-examinations: are we asking the right questions?
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STEVEN John DANISH其他文献

STEVEN John DANISH的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('STEVEN John DANISH', 18)}}的其他基金

Bridge to Better Health: Developing Adolescent Health
通往更健康的桥梁:发展青少年健康
  • 批准号:
    6780573
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:
A Bridge to Better Health: Developing Adolescent Health
通往更健康的桥梁:发展青少年健康
  • 批准号:
    6875035
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:
CANCER PREVENTION IN RURAL YOUTH--TEACHING HEALTH GOALS
农村青年的癌症预防——健康目标教学
  • 批准号:
    2659147
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:
CANCER PREVENTION IN RURAL YOUTH--TEACHING HEALTH GOALS
农村青年的癌症预防——健康目标教学
  • 批准号:
    6172822
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:
CANCER PREVENTION IN RURAL YOUTH--TEACHING HEALTH GOALS
农村青年的癌症预防——健康目标教学
  • 批准号:
    2113305
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:
CANCER PREVENTION IN RURAL YOUTH--TEACHING HEALTH GOALS
农村青年的癌症预防——健康目标教学
  • 批准号:
    2832292
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:
CANCER PREVENTION IN RURAL YOUTH--TEACHING HEALTH GOALS
农村青年的癌症预防——健康目标教学
  • 批准号:
    2443216
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:
CANCER PREVENTION IN RURAL YOUTH--TEACHING HEALTH GOALS
农村青年的癌症预防——健康目标教学
  • 批准号:
    6333872
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:
CANCER PREVENTION IN RURAL YOUTH--TEACHING HEALTH GOALS
农村青年的癌症预防——健康目标教学
  • 批准号:
    6085693
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:
CANCER PREVENTION IN RURAL YOUTH--TEACHING HEALTH GOALS
农村青年的癌症预防——健康目标教学
  • 批准号:
    2733195
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:

相似海外基金

Bridge to Better Health: Developing Adolescent Health
通往更健康的桥梁:发展青少年健康
  • 批准号:
    6780573
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:
A Bridge to Better Health: Developing Adolescent Health
通往更健康的桥梁:发展青少年健康
  • 批准号:
    6875035
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:
Predictors of Menarche
初潮的预测因素
  • 批准号:
    6743092
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:
Predictors of Menarche
初潮的预测因素
  • 批准号:
    6803496
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:
Cancer Worry and Health-Protective Behaviors
癌症担忧和健康保护行为
  • 批准号:
    6470217
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.37万
  • 项目类别:
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