RANDOMIZED SANCTIONS TO REDUCE DRUNK DRIVING RECIDIVISM

随机制裁以减少醉酒驾驶累犯

• 批准号: 6785248
• 负责人: Sandra C Lapham
• 金额: $ 70.58万
• 依托单位: BEHAVIORAL HEALTH RESEARCH CTR-SOUTHWEST
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-27 至 2006-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6785248
• 关键词: alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; behavior therapy; behavioral /social science research tag; breath tests; clinical research; driving while intoxicated; drug controls; human subject; legal /correctional; negative reinforcements; outcomes research; public health; relapse /recurrence; social model

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from applicant's abstract): The proposed study is a prospective, randomized comparison of the efficacy of different sanctions for reducing recidivism among repeat driving under the influence of intoxicants (DUII) offenders arraigned in the Circuit Court, State of Oregon for Multnomah County (the Court). The study will test components of an existing sentencing/monitoring program for DUII offenders. The four intervention groups will receive the following sanctions plus jail time, treatment, and license revocation: Group I--electronic monitoring with breath testing + intensive probation; Group 2--required sale of all offender-owned motor vehicles + intensive probation; Group 3--electronic monitoring with breath testing + required sale of all offender-owned motor vehicles + intensive probation; and Group 4--intensive probation alone. All repeat offenders will be eligible to participate if they are not violent. The hypothesis is that Group 3 participants will have the lowest recidivism rates. Outcome measures include whether the offender violates probation, number of probation violations, arrests for DUII, and other traffic arrests in the 2 years following randomization and sentencing. Outcomes of study participants also will be compared with those of a suitable group arraigned by different judges in the Portland, OR, area who typically do not sentence offenders to electronic monitoring with breath testing, require sale of their vehicle, or sentence offenders to formal probation. In the quasi-experimental study, traffic outcomes of 2nd and above DUII offenders will be compared with those of study participants. For the randomized study, participants will be interviewed at baseline, and I and 2 years after randomization. Within-group comparisons will be drawn between baseline and post-intervention study variables for alcohol and drug use and consequences, drinking and driving behavior and attitudes, symptoms of psychiatric problems, and prosocial behaviors. Finally, the process will be evaluated to monitor the interventions and to enable replication of the protocol in other jurisdictions.

描述（改编自申请人的摘要）：拟议的研究是 前瞻性、随机比较不同制裁措施的效果 减少酒后重复驾驶的累犯 (DUII) 罪犯在俄勒冈州 Multnomah 巡回法院受审 县（法院）。该研究将测试现有的组件 针对酒后驾车罪犯的量刑/监控计划。四个干预组 将受到以下制裁以及监禁、治疗和执照 撤销：第一组——电子监测+呼​​气测试+强化 缓刑;第 2 组——要求出售所有罪犯拥有的机动车辆 + 强化缓刑；第 3 组--带有呼气测试的电子监控+ 要求出售所有罪犯拥有的机动车辆+强化缓刑；和 第四组——单独强化缓刑。所有屡犯者将有资格 如果他们不暴力，请参加。假设第 3 组 参与者的累犯率最低。结果措施包括 罪犯是否违反缓刑规定、违反缓刑规定的次数、 因酒后驾车被捕，以及随后两年内的其他交通逮捕 随机化和量刑。研究参与者的结果也将是 与不同法官在法庭上提审的适当群体进行比较 俄勒冈州波特兰地区通常不会对罪犯判处电子刑罚 通过呼气测试进行监控，要求出售车辆，或判刑 罪犯获得正式缓刑。在准实验研究中，交通 第二次及以上酒后驾车罪犯的结果将与研究结果进行比较 参与者。对于随机研究，参与者将在 基线，以及随机化后 1 年和 2 年。组内比较将 在酒精的基线和干预后研究变量之间绘制 吸毒及其后果、酒后驾驶行为和态度、 精神问题和亲社会行为的症状。最后，过程 将进行评估以监测干预措施并确保复制 其他司法管辖区的协议。

项目成果

Underdiagnosis of comorbid mental illness in repeat DUI offenders mandated to treatment.

酒后驾车惯犯中合并精神疾病的诊断不足，需要接受治疗。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jsat.2007.04.012
• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: Journal of substance abuse treatment
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: McMillan,GarnettP;Timken,DavidS;Lapidus,Jodi;C'deBaca,Janet;Lapham,SandraC;McNeal,Megan
• 通讯作者: McNeal,Megan

Repeat DUI Offenders Who Have Had a Drug Diagnosis: Are They More Prone to Traffic Crashes and Violations?

• DOI: 10.1080/15389580802593202
• 发表时间: 2009-01-01
• 期刊: TRAFFIC INJURY PREVENTION
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Baca, Janet C'De;Mcmillan, Garnett P.;Lapham, Sandra C.
• 通讯作者: Lapham, Sandra C.