SELF INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR IN MONKEYS & TREATMENT OUTCOMES

猴子的自残行为

• 批准号: 6591344
• 负责人: MA NOVAK
• 金额: $ 11.11万
• 依托单位: HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-05-01 至 2003-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6591344
• 关键词: Mammalia; behavioral /social science research tag; carbohydrates; mental disorders; nervous system; psychology

Our continuing research on self-injurious behavior is concerned with how SIB is expressed and how it relates to other patterns of behavior The typical form of self-injurious behavior is self-directed biting However, the relationship between non-injurious biting and wounding (SIB) is not linear Wounding, in fact, is exceptionally rare in the context of relatively high rates of noninjurious biting Monkeys with a veterinary record of self-inflicted wounding bite themselves regularly but wound themselves only rarely There is also a smaller cohort of monkeys that bite themselves regularly but have never wounded themselves The vast majority of the monkeys neither bite nor wound Based on scar count measures and behavioral observations, monkeys typically direct bites to the arms and legs (in rare cases, to the stomach) Monkeys have biting preferences such that either arms or legs are preferred We have now followed a group of monkeys with veterinary recor ds of self -inflicted wounding and compared them to matched controls Monkeys with a veterinary record of SIB are rated as more aggressive by animal care staff and are more aggressive and less affiliative in their response to other monkeys in the room than controls They also vocalize more and consume more fluid per day than controls Attempts to treat this disorder using various forms of environmental enrichment have failed Neither toys nor more elaborate foraging devices such as grooming boards or puzzle feeders have reduced the incidence of self-directed biting Future research will be directed toward understanding the role of social partners in alleviating this response PUBLICATIONS Bayne, K A L , & Novak, M A (1998) Psychological disorders In B T Bennett, C R Abee, & R Henrickson (Eds ) Nonhuman Primates in Biomedical Research, Vol II Diseases New York Academic Press, pp 485-500 Novak, M A , West, M , Bayne, K A L , & Suomi, S J (1998) Ethological research methods In L Hart (Ed ) Responsible Conduct of Research in Animal Behavior New York Oxford University Press, pp 51-66 Novak, M A , Kinsey, J H , Jorgensen, M J , & Hazen, T J (1998) The effects of puzzle feeders on pathological behavior in individually housed rhesus monkeys American Journal of Primatology, 46, 213-227 Novak, M A (1998) Experiences with environmental enrichment for nonhuman primates In J C Gonder & L Krulisch (Eds ) Performance Standards and Animal Welfare Definition, Application, and Assessment Part 1 Greenbelt, MD Scientists Center for Animal Welfare (pp 7-9) Jorgensen, M J , Kinsey, J H , & Novak, M A (1998) Risk factors for self-injurious behavior in captive rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) American Journal of Primatology, 45, 187 Kinsey, J H , Jorgensen, M J , Pagliuca, L A , & Chase, W K (1998) The effects of photographic slides on self-injurious behavior in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) American Journal of Primatology, 45, 190-191

我们对自残行为的持续研究涉及 SIB 的表达方式以及它与其他模式的关系 行为 自伤行为的典型形式是自我导向 咬 然而，非伤害性咬和与咬合之间的关系 受伤 (SIB) 不是线性的 事实上，受伤是极其罕见的 在非伤害性咬人猴子发生率相对较高的情况下 有自伤咬伤的兽医记录 经常出现，但很少弄伤自己。还有一种较小的 一群经常咬自己但从未咬过自己的猴子 绝大多数猴子既不咬人也不咬人 伤口 基于疤痕计数测量和行为观察， 猴子通常直接咬手臂和腿（在极少数情况下， 胃）猴子有咬的偏好，例如手臂或 腿是首选 我们现在跟踪了一群猴子 兽医自伤记录并将其与 具有 SIB 兽医记录的匹配对照猴子被评为 动物护理人员更具攻击性，且更具攻击性且较少 他们对房间里其他猴子的反应比 相比之下，他们每天发声更多，消耗更多液体 尝试使用各种形式来治疗这种疾病 环境丰富化都失败了 玩具和更精致的东西都没有 觅食装置，例如梳理板或拼图喂食器 减少自我定向咬伤的发生率 未来的研究将是 旨在了解社会伙伴在 缓解这种反应 出版物 Bayne, K A L 和 Novak, M A (1998) B T Bennett、C R Abee 和 R 中的心理障碍 Henrickson（主编）《生物医学研究中的非人类灵长类动物》，第二卷 疾病纽约学术出版社，第 485-500 页诺瓦克，MA，韦斯特，M， Bayne, K A L 和 Suomi, S J (1998) L 中的行为学研究方法 哈特（编者）负责任的动物行为研究纽约 牛津大学出版社，第 51-66 页诺瓦克，MA，金赛，J H， Jorgensen, M J 和 Hazen, T J (1998) 拼图喂食器对 美国单独饲养的恒河猴的病理行为 《灵长类动物学杂志》，46, 213-227 Novak, MA (1998) 经验 非人类灵长类动物的环境富集 In J C Gonder & L Krulisch（编辑）绩效标准和动物福利定义， 申请和评估第 1 部分 Greenbelt，马里兰州科学家中心 动物福利（第 7-9 页） Jorgensen, M J 、Kinsey, J H 和 Novak, M A (1998) 圈养恒河猴自伤行为的危险因素 猴子（Macaca mulatta）《美国灵长类动物学杂志》，45, 187 Kinsey, J H、Jorgensen, M J、Pagliuca, LA 和 Chase, W K (1998) 幻灯片对恒河猴自残行为的影响 猴子（Macaca mulatta）《美国灵长类动物学杂志》，45, 190-191