Tools To Study Cell Motility and Ion Channels

研究细胞运动和离子通道的工具

• 批准号: 6558516
• 负责人: GEORGE M WHITESIDES
• 金额: $ 30.95万
• 依托单位: HARVARD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-02-01 至 2007-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6558516
• 关键词: axon; bacteria; cell line; cell migration; cell motility; chemotaxis; electrophysiology; extracellular matrix; membrane channels; technology /technique development; tissue /cell culture; voltage /patch clamp

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This research will study two areas: Mechanisms of cell motility, and molecular action of ion channels in cell membranes. It has three specific foci: i) the motility of mammalian cells; ii) the motility of bacterial cells; and iii) electrophysioiogy of ion channels. The work will also develop new experimental methods for examining these biological phenomena and processes. These developments will emphasize microtools, fabricated using a combination of soft lithography, self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), microfluidics, and electrochemistry. These projects are tied together by three common themes: motility, sensing, and new, microfabricated tools for biology/biochemistry. The work will have three broad outcomes. It will clarify the molecular and cell physiological mechanisms of motility in mammalian and bacterial cells. It will provide new systems for studying ion channels, it will develop new tools to support these studies, and demonstrate these tools in the context of biological problems. These studies are relevant to a number of areas of biology in which an understanding of the mechanisms of cellular motility and cellular sensing are important; from fundamental studies of development, metastasis, angiogenesis, and infectious disease to applications in cell-based sensors and tools for high-throughput screening of leads. The work spans biology, microfabrication, and biophysics, and an important product of the research will be students broadly trained in biological and physical sciences.

描述（由申请人提供）：本研究将研究两个领域：细胞运动机制和细胞膜离子通道的分子作用。它具有三个特定的焦点：i) 哺乳动物细胞的运动性； ii) 细菌细胞的运动性； iii) 离子通道的电生理学。这项工作还将开发新的实验方法来检查这些生物现象和过程。这些发展将重点关注微型工具，其使用软光刻、自组装单层（SAM）、微流体和电化学的组合来制造。这些项目由三个共同主题联系在一起：运动性、传感以及用于生物学/生物化学的新型微加工工具。这项工作将产生三大成果。它将阐明哺乳动物和细菌细胞运动的分子和细胞生理机制。它将提供用于研究离子通道的新系统，它将开发新工具来支持这些研究，并在生物问题的背景下展示这些工具。这些研究与许多生物学领域相关，在这些领域中，了解细胞运动和细胞传感的机制非常重要。从发育、转移、血管生成和传染病的基础研究到基于细胞的传感器和先导化合物高通量筛选工具的应用。这项工作涵盖生物学、微加工和生物物理学，该研究的一个重要成果将是接受过生物和物理科学广泛培训的学生。