CORE--PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT

核心--程序开发

• 批准号: 6664367
• 负责人: Kenneth G. Manton
• 金额: $ 13.78万
• 依托单位: DUKE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-30 至 2003-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6664367
• 关键词: Medicare /Medicaid; aging; behavioral /social science research tag; biomedical facility; data collection methodology /evaluation; functional ability; health care cost /financing; health science research support; health surveys; human data; human old age (65+); human population study; longitudinal human study; mathematical model; meeting /conference /symposium; nutrition of aging; nutrition related tag; postmortem; women's health

The Program Development Core B focuses on areas of increased scientific emphasis at CDS. The proposed P30 project will facilitate that development. We describe pilot projects that would be developed preparatory to initiating new research activities. These projects are of several types, i.e., conferences to stimulate specific areas of research; analytic projects; and projects to assess the quality of data. Seven projects are described. These projects were, in part, formulated late in the P20 Center Grant and will require the first two years of the P30 project to implement and complete. The first is a conference to foster use of the 1982-199 NLTCS data set. Economic, health service, demographic and other issues will be addressed and will be the potential of the NLTCS for biodemographic studies using risk factor nutrition, and DNA data. The second is a study of effects of accumulated stress on the physical well being of elderly persons. The third is a study of autopsy results to determine how well they correspond to diagnostic evaluations made with on-invasive diagnostic procedures (e.g., CatScan; MRI). The fourth is a study to link multiple cause data to deaths observed in the NLTCS (projected to be 21,000 by 1999). The fifth is a study to develop models to predict the costs of illnesses using the 1982 to 1992 NLTCS data linked to Medicare Part A and B records. The sixth is a study to assess biodemographic methods for analysis of the population distribution of biological and genetic traits for specific chronic diseases. . The seventh study assesses direct and indirect effects of social factors on disablement processes. . In addition, funds are requested for a new junior faculty member to be hired to help in cost of illness model construction. Finally, several topical working groups are proposed.

计划开发核心B的重点是CD的科学重点增加的领域。拟议的P30项目将促进这一开发。我们描述了为启动新研究活动做准备的试点项目。这些项目有几种类型，即刺激特定研究领域的会议；分析项目；和评估数据质量的项目。描述了七个项目。这些项目部分是在P20中心赠款的后期制定的，将要求P30项目的前两年实施和完成。第一次是促进1982 - 199年NLTC数据集的会议。经济，卫生服务，人口统计和其他问题将被解决，并将使用危险因素营养和DNA数据进行NLTC进行生物人口统计学研究的潜力。第二个是对积累压力对老年人身体健康的影响的研究。第三个是对尸检结果的研究，以确定它们与侵入性诊断程序（例如CatScan; MRI）进行的诊断评估相对应。第四项是一项研究，将多个原因数据与NLTC中观察到的死亡联系起来（预计到1999年为21,000）。第五是一项研究，用于开发模型，以使用1982年至1992年的NLTC数据与Medicare A部分和B记录相关联，以预测疾病的成本。第六是一项研究，用于评估生物人口统计学方法，以分析特定慢性疾病的生物学和遗传特征的种群分布。 。第七项研究评估了社会因素对残疾过程的直接和间接影响。 。此外，还要求雇用一名新的初级教职员工来帮助疾病模型建设的成本。最后，提出了几个局部工作组。