CHILDREN WITH CLEFT LIP AND PALATE

唇腭裂儿童

• 批准号: 6617323
• 负责人: LYNN C. RICHMAN
• 金额: $ 8.7万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF IOWA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-07-10 至 2002-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6617323
• 关键词: behavior prediction; behavioral /social science research tag; child behavior; cleft lip; cleft palate; clinical research; emotional adjustment; face; human subject; memory disorders; middle childhood (6-11); social adjustment; speech disorders

This study is designed to examine the relationships of risk factors for children with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (CL&P) to psychological adjustment. The objective is to determine which risk factors have a primary influence on the behavioral inhibition or shyness seen in many children with CL&P. The specific aims are to determine how facial appearance and speech contribute to behavioral adjustment and how other individual characteristics such as verbal expression deficit and auditory memory deficits may affect the relationship. Also, it is planned to perform a behavioral analysis and intervention to determine if excessive behavioral inhibition occurs in all situations and whether it is modifiable. The analyses will compare children with CL&P, who have different forms of behavioral inhibition and determine if differences are related to the risk factors. Predictive equations will determine how much early characteristics of verbal disability or memory deficit versus speech and facial appearance contributes to behavior inhibition and possible anxiety.

这项研究旨在检查非同伴唇裂和口感（CL＆P）对心理适应的儿童的危险因素的关系。目的是确定哪些危险因素对许多CL＆P儿童中的行为抑制或害羞具有主要影响。具体的目的是确定面部外观和语音如何促进行为调整以及其他个体特征，例如言语表达不足和听觉记忆缺陷可能会影响关系。同样，计划进行行为分析和干预措施，以确定在所有情况下是否发生过度行为抑制以及是否可以修改。分析将比较儿童与CL＆P的儿童，他们具有不同形式的行为抑制，并确定差异是否与危险因素有关。预测方程将确定言语残疾或记忆缺陷与语音和面部外观的早期特征有助于行为抑制和可能的焦虑。