DRUG USE TRAJECTORIES--ETHNIC/RACIAL COMPARISONS

毒品使用轨迹——民族/种族比较

• 批准号: 6329150
• 负责人: ANDRES G GIL
• 金额: $ 61.13万
• 依托单位: FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-01-15 至 2003-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6329150
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); clinical research; disease /disorder proneness /risk; drug abuse; gender difference; human morbidity; human subject; racial /ethnic difference; substance abuse epidemiology; young adult human (21-34)

DESCRIPTION: (Applicant's Abstract) The proposed research is designed to study the substance use trajectories of two cohorts of Hispanic, African American, and non-hispanic white young adults. It builds on a previously completed study of the same cohorts on whom substance use and related data were obtained at three points in time, 1990, 1991, 1993. Two additional waves of data collection are planned. The overall objective is to secure data useful to the development of substance use/abuse prevention/intervention programs. As part of this goal, the research is designed to identify how substance use/abuse influences the personal and social transitions from early and mid-adolescence to young adulthood. The specific aims include: a) a longitudinal epidemiologic assessment of the prevalence and incidence of substance use; b) the identification of risk and protective factors associated with substance use behaviors; c) to identify the relationships between acculturation processes/conflicts and substance use; d) to determine the relationships between rejection/derogation and substance use and other forms of social deviance; e) to determine the relationships between exposure to social stressors and substance use; f) to determine the relationships between social/personal resources, including mastery and personal control and substance use behaviors; and g) to assess the reciprocal relationships between emotional distress and psychiatric problems and substance use and abuse.

描述：（申请人的摘要） 拟议的研究旨在研究 西班牙裔，非洲裔美国人和非西班牙裔白人年轻人 成年人。 它以先前完成的同一同伙的研究为基础 谁在三个时间点获得了药物使用和相关数据， 1990，1991，1993。计划了另外两次收集数据浪潮。 这 总体目标是确保对物质开发有用的数据 使用/滥用预防/干预计划。 作为这个目标的一部分， 研究旨在确定物质使用/滥用如何影响 个人和社会从早期和青春期过渡到年轻人 成年。 具体目的包括：a）纵向流行病学 评估药物使用的患病率和发病率； b） 识别与使用物质相关的风险和保护因素 行为； c）确定适应性之间的关系 过程/冲突和物质使用； d）确定关系 在拒绝/贬损和物质使用与其他形式的社会之间 偏差； e）确定接触社会的关系 压力源和药物使用； f）确定 社会/个人资源，包括掌握和个人控制，以及 药物使用行为； g）评估互惠关系 在情绪困扰与精神病问题与使用物质之间以及 虐待。

项目成果

The pursuit of socially modifiable contingencies in mental health.

追求心理健康方面可社会改变的突发事件。

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Journal of health and social behavior
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: Turner,RJay

GENERAL STRAIN THEORY, PERSISTENCE, AND DESISTANCE AMONG YOUNG ADULT MALES.

年轻成年男性的一般紧张理论、持久性和抵抗力。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.08.003
• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Journal of criminal justice
• 影响因子: 5.5
• 作者: Eitle,David

Mental health differences between young adults with and without same-sex contact: A simultaneous examination of underlying mechanisms.

有和没有同性接触的年轻人之间的心理健康差异：同时检查潜在机制。

• DOI: 10.1177/0022146510386793
• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: Journal of health and social behavior
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: Ueno,Koji

Time-clustered Deaths and Substance Use Disorder among Young Adults.

年轻人中的时间聚集性死亡和药物使用障碍。

• DOI: 10.1002/smi.2569
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress
• 作者: Gayman,MathewD;Cislo,AndrewM;Hansard,Stephanie
• 通讯作者: Hansard,Stephanie

The (In)Significance of Race and Discrimination among Latino Youth: The Case of Depressive Symptoms.

拉丁裔青年中种族和歧视的（中）重要性：抑郁症状的案例。

• DOI: 10.1080/00380237.2009.10571348
• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: Sociological focus
• 作者: Burgos,Giovani;Rivera,Fernando
• 通讯作者: Rivera,Fernando