LONG-TERM COURSE OF TREATED AND UNTREATED ALCOHOL ABUSE

治疗和未治疗的酒精滥用的长期过程

• 批准号: 6153442
• 负责人: RUDOLF MOOS
• 金额: $ 29.17万
• 依托单位: STANFORD UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-21 至 2005-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6153442
• 关键词: alcoholism /alcohol abuse; alcoholism /alcohol abuse therapy; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; counseling; gender difference; health behavior; human subject; human therapy evaluation; outcomes research; relapse /recurrence; self help; stress

APPLICANT'S ABSTRACT: The purpose of this project is to describe the long-term course of treated and untreated alcohol abuse, and to examine how participation in professional treatment, and/or self-help groups, and life history and life context factors, influence the process of remission and relapse. The objectives are to: (1) compare alcohol-related, and psychological/social outcomes among individuals with alcohol use disorders who enter professional treatment with outcomes among untreated individuals; (2) focus on the outcome of participation in self-help groups with and without professional treatment; and examine the role of (3) stress and coping processes, life history factors, and (4) gender differences in the course of treated and untreated alcohol abuse. To pursue these objectives, the project involves a 16-year follow-up of individuals with alcohol use disorders who were previously studied at baseline and at 1-, 3-, and 8-year follow-ups. The plan is to (1) compare the 16-year course of treated and untreated alcohol abuse; (2) examine 16-year patterns of participation in self-help groups, with and without involvement in professional treatment, and relate these patterns to the process of remission and relapse; (3) examine stress and coping processes and life history factors among treated and untreated individuals, and (4) examine gender differences in the predictors and course of alcohol abuse.

申请人摘要：该项目的目的是描述 治疗和未治疗的酗酒的长期过程，并检查如何 参与专业治疗和/或自助团体以及生活 病史和生活背景因素影响缓解过程 复发。 目标是：(1) 比较与酒精相关的情况，以及 酒精使用障碍患者的心理/社会结果 接受专业治疗，并在未经治疗的个体中获得结果； (2) 关注有或没有参与自助团体的结果 专业治疗；并检查（3）压力和应对的作用 过程、生活史因素以及（4）过程中的性别差异 经治疗和未经治疗的酗酒。 为了实现这些目标，该项目涉及对以下问题进行为期 16 年的跟踪调查： 先前在基线研​​究过的患有酒精使用障碍的个体 以及1年、3年和8年的随访。 计划是 (1) 比较 16 年 已治疗和未治疗的酗酒过程； (2) 考察 16 年的模式 参与自助团体，无论是否参与 专业治疗，并将这些模式与缓解过程联系起来 并复发； (3) 检查压力和应对过程以及生活史因素 在接受治疗和未接受治疗的个体中，（4）检查性别差异 酒精滥用的预测因素和过程。