CORE--INTERVENTION SUPPORT AND DISSEMINATION

核心——干预支持和传播

• 批准号: 6312815
• 负责人: ANTON M SOMLAI
• 金额: $ 19万
• 依托单位: MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-05-01 至 2001-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6312815
• 关键词: AIDS education /prevention; behavioral /social science research tag; biomedical facility; data collection methodology /evaluation; disease /disorder proneness /risk; education evaluation /planning; experimental designs; information dissemination; information systems; literature survey; meeting /conference /symposium

The HIV epidemic presents urgent challenges to develop better methods to promote the adoption and maintenance of sexual behavior changes to reduce risk for contracting HIV infection. Conceptual models must be refined to develop more effective approaches for face-to-face behavior change interventions as well as for large-scale community-level or population- based behavior change trials. Outcome evaluation of group and community- level HIV prevention interventions is the focus of research among many CAIR investigators and we have a strong reputation for conducting high- quality HIV prevention outcome research. Core A, Intervention Model Development, will support this area of research by: (1)Sponsorship of annual behavior change intervention models development working groups which will bring together major scientists in this theoretical area; (2) planning internal and cross-project analyses of existing CAIR intervention outcome data sets to evaluate intervention potency and generality across multiple projects; (3) Establishment of a core function to monitor enrollment and retention of ethnic minorities and women across studies, and identify research protocol characteristic related to successful or unsuccessful recruitment and retention; (4) Development of assessment and sampling methods to study social, psychological, service availability, and other characteristics of communities that predict HIV risk levels and response to HIV prevention interventions; and (5) Establishment of an intervention integrity assurance component that will systematically review records (e.g., audiotapes or videotapes) of intervention sessions in study protocols to determine correspondence of interventions delivered with conceptual components underlying independent variable manipulations in these studies. These functions will benefit existing, new, and developmental studies by CAIR investigators, and will facilitate basic research in intervention model development.

艾滋病毒流行对开发更好的方法提出了紧迫的挑战 促进性行为改变的采用和维持，以减少 感染艾滋病毒的风险。 概念模型必须完善 开发更有效的方法来改变面对面的行为 干预措施以及大规模社区层面或人口层面的干预措施 基于行为改变的试验。 团体和社区的结果评估- 艾滋病毒预防干预措施是许多研究的重点 CAIR 调查人员和我们在开展高水平调查方面享有盛誉。 高质量的艾滋病毒预防成果研究。 核心A，干预模型 发展，将通过以下方式支持该领域的研究：（1）赞助 年度行为改变干预模型开发工作组 它将汇集该理论领域的主要科学家； (2) 规划现有 CAIR 的内部和跨项目分析 干预结果数据集，用于评估干预效力和 跨多个项目的通用性； （三）核心职能的建立 监测全国少数民族和妇女的入学率和保留率 研究，并确定与相关的研究方案特征 成功或不成功的招聘和保留； (4) 发展 研究社会、心理、服务的评估和抽样方法 预测艾滋病毒的社区的可用性和其他特征 艾滋病毒预防干预措施的风险水平和应对措施；和（5） 建立干预完整性保证组件 系统地审查记录（例如录音带或录像带） 研究方案中的干预会议以确定以下内容的对应关系 以独立概念为基础的干预措施 这些研究中的变量操作。 这些功能将受益 CAIR 研究人员现有的、新的和正在开发的研究，并将 促进干预模型开发的基础研究。