HIV Prevention Among Adolescent Women

青春期妇女的艾滋病毒预防

• 批准号: 6401290
• 负责人: Jennifer Di Noia
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: INTERSYSTEMS, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-09-20 至 2003-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6401290
• 关键词: AIDS education /prevention; African American; DVD /CD ROM; HIV infections; Hispanic Americans; adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; caucasian American; clinical research; clinical trials; computer assisted patient care; computer program /software; computer system design /evaluation; disease /disorder proneness /risk; epidemiology; female; human subject; psychometrics; racial /ethnic difference

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This Phase I feasibility study will examine psychosocial factors associated with behavioral risks for HIV infection among adolescent women. Data on those factors will inform the development of an interactive computer-based intervention to reduce the risks of HIV infection and AIDS among young women. Over the course of its 6 months, Phase I will accomplish three aims. First, the study will assess the behavioral epidemiology of risks for HIV infection and their reduction among 48 Black, Latina, and White adolescent women, aged 11 through 14 years, under the auspices of six community-based sites in New York City. Second, we will develop a prototype version of interactive software to reduce the risks of HIV infection and AIDS among those young women. Third, Phase I will pilot test the prototype software with a sample of 254 Black, Latina, and White young women through the auspices of the collaborating New York City community sites. In a randomized design, the pilot test involves a modest clinical trial with two arms. Young women in sites assigned to a computer intervention arm will interact with prototypic software developed in Aim 2. Young women in control sites will not receive any special intervention. Before and after computer intervention delivery, all girls in both arms will complete a battery of outcome measures. By meeting its aims, Phase I will lay a foundation for Phase II in which we will fully develop an interactive multimedia product to help young women reduce their risks for HIV infection and AIDS. Phase II will include a randomized clinical trial to test the developed software with young women from various community settings in greater New York City. If Phase II software proves successful, Phase III will disseminate the interactive program to schools and health care facilities and such community agencies as engaged in this R&D project. PROPOSED COMMERCIAL APPLICATION: NOT AVAILABLE

描述（由申请人提供）：本I阶段可行性研究将 检查与艾滋病毒感染行为风险相关的社会心理因素 在青春期的妇女中。这些因素的数据将为开发 基于计算机的交互式干预措施以降低HIV感染的风险 和年轻女性中的援助。在6个月的整个过程中，第一阶段将 完成三个目标。首先，该研究将评估行为流行病学 艾滋病毒感染的风险及其在48种黑人，拉丁裔和 白人青春期妇女，现年11至14岁，在六个 纽约市基于社区的网站。其次，我们将开发一个原型 互动软件的版本可降低艾滋病毒感染和艾滋病的风险 在那些年轻女性中。第三，第一阶段将试行测试原型软件 通过主持人的254名黑色，拉丁裔和白人年轻女性样本 合作的纽约社区网站。在随机设计中， 试点测试涉及一个适度的临床试验，并带有两个臂。年轻妇女在现场 分配给计算机干预臂将与原型软件相互作用 在AIM 2中开发。在控制地点的年轻妇女不会获得任何特殊 干涉。计算机干预之前和之后，所有女孩都在 两臂都将完成一系列的成果措施。通过达到其目标， 第一阶段将为第二阶段奠定基础，我们将充分发展一个 交互式多媒体产品可帮助年轻女性降低艾滋病毒的风险 感染和艾滋病。第二阶段将包括一项随机临床试验进行测试 与来自各种社区环境的年轻女性的开发软件 大纽约市。如果第二阶段软件已证明成功，则第三阶段将 将互动计划传播给学校和医疗保健设施，以及 从事此研发项目的社区机构。 拟议的商业应用程序：不可用

项目成果

HIV risk-related attitudes, interpersonal influences, and intentions among at-risk urban, early adolescent girls.

高危城市青春期早期女孩与艾滋病毒风险相关的态度、人际影响和意图。

• DOI: 10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.5.497
• 发表时间: 2008
• 期刊: American journal of health behavior
• 影响因子: 2.3
• 作者: DiNoia,Jennifer;Schinke,StevenP
• 通讯作者: Schinke,StevenP