THE DEVELOPMENT OF ABILITY CONCEPTIONS

能力概念的发展

• 批准号: 6041446
• 负责人: Gail D Heyman
• 金额: $ 8.22万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-03-15 至 2003-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6041446
• 关键词: age difference; child (0-11); child psychology; clinical research; cognition; human subject; learning; motivation; self concept; sociology /anthropology

Researchers studying achievement motivation have shown that the way individuals think about ability can have important implications for learning and motivation. However, many unanswered questions about the nature, development, and consequences of ability conceptions remain. The proposed research examines these and related issues among children ages 4 through 10. I describe three sets of studies designed to address the following questions: l) What is the nature of young children's conceptions of ability and how do these conceptions change with development? 2) What factors serve to systematically shape ability conceptions? 3) What individual differences in ability conceptions are evident, and what are their antecedents and consequences? The proposed research looks at these questions using theories and methodologies from within psychology, including cognitive and social development, and from disciplines outside of psychology, such as anthropology and sociology, which focus on larger social systems. Together, these studies should provide a nuanced picture of the way in which children of different ages reason about ability, the factors affecting their reasoning, and the motivational consequences.

研究成就动机的研究人员表明，个人思考能力的方式可能对学习和动机产生重要影响。然而，关于能力概念的本质、发展和后果的许多悬而未决的问题仍然存在。拟议的研究考察了 4 至 10 岁儿童的这些问题和相关问题。我描述了三组旨在解决以下问题的研究： l) 幼儿能力概念的本质是什么以及这些概念如何随着发展而变化？ 2）哪些因素有助于系统地塑造能力概念？ 3）能力概念上有哪些明显的个体差异，其前因和后果是什么？拟议的研究使用心理学内部的理论和方法来研究这些问题，包括认知和社会发展，以及心理学之外的学科，例如人类学和社会学，这些学科关注更大的社会系统。总之，这些研究应该提供不同年龄的儿童推理能力的方式、影响他们推理的因素以及动机后果的细致入微的图景。