PARTNER VIOLENCE PREVENTION & ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

预防伴侣暴力

• 批准号: 6094547
• 负责人: Miriam K. Ehrensaft
• 金额: $ 11.86万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-06-01 至 2005-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6094547
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); antisocial personality; behavior modification; behavior prediction; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; conduct disorder; criminal behavior; depression; disease /disorder prevention /control; dyadic interaction; human subject; injury prevention; interpersonal relations; social behavior disorders; spouse abuse; violence

DESCRIPTION: (adapted from candidate's abstract): This is a request for a Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Award (K08). The purpose of this application is to acquire training and prevention of partner violence in urban adolescents with conduct disorder and depression. Current research suggests that early antisocial behavior, and possibly depression may make unique and substantial contribution to the development of violence between adult romantic partners. Yet, questions remain regarding mechanisms by which these disorders may influence partner violence, especially in urban adolescents. Understanding these mechanisms can inform strategies to prevent partner violence in youth with conduct disorder or depression. The candidate is a clinical psychologist with expertise in adult partner violence and recent postdoctoral training in child psychiatry, especially the study of conduct disorder and depression. This proposal aims to acquire additional training needed for the comprehensive study of the prevention of partner violence in youth with conduct disorder and depression, including: 1) Longitudinal methodology and data analysis used to examine mechanisms mediating the association of conduct disorder, depression and partner violence; 2) Conducting clinical trials of violence prevention programs to target partner violence in conduct disordered and, possibly, mood disordered urban adolescents. Training will be provided via coursework at Columbia, formal tutorials, consultation with a panel of experts, work on longitudinal, epidemiological samples of adolescents, and a Phase I clinical trial of a multiphase prevention program for conduct disordered youth. This Phase I trial will be modified based on results of the longitudinal studies. Training obtained via this award will be used to apply for independent funding to design a controlled clinical trial of partner violence in youth with conduct problems and/or depression.

描述：（改编自候选人的摘要）：这是对 指导临床科学家发展奖（K08）。这样做的目的 应用目的是获得城市伴侣暴力的培训和预防 患有行为障碍和抑郁症的青少年。目前的研究表明 早期的反社会行为，可能还有抑郁症，可能会使人变得独特和 对成人浪漫之间暴力的发展做出了重大贡献 合作伙伴。然而，关于这些疾病的机制仍然存在疑问。 可能会影响伴侣暴力，尤其是城市青少年。理解 这些机制可以为预防青少年伴侣暴力的战略提供信息 患有行为障碍或抑郁症。 候选人是一位临床心理学家，具有成人伴侣方面的专业知识 暴力和最近儿童精神病学的博士后培训，特别是 行为障碍和抑郁症的研究。该提案旨在获得 需要额外的培训来全面研究预防 患有品行障碍和抑郁症的青少年遭受伴侣暴力，包括：1) 用于检查中介机制的纵向方法和数据分析 行为障碍、抑郁症和伴侣暴力之间的关联； 2） 针对目标合作伙伴进行暴力预防计划的临床试验 城市中行为混乱、情绪可能混乱的暴力行为 青少年。培训将通过哥伦比亚大学的课程提供，正式 教程、专家小组咨询、纵向工作、 青少年的流行病学样本，以及一项 I 期临床试验 针对行为紊乱青少年的多阶段预防计划。本次一期试验 将根据纵向研究的结果进行修改。训练 通过该奖项获得的资金将用于申请独立资助进行设计 对有行为问题的青少年进行伴侣暴力的对照临床试验 和/或抑郁症。