ACROSS GENERATIONS--FAMILY LIFE AND MENTAL HEALTH

跨代——家庭生活和心理健康

• 批准号: 2904477
• 负责人: STUART T HAUSER
• 金额: $ 59.11万
• 依托单位: JUDGE BAKER CHILDREN'S CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-05-01 至 2001-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2904477
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); behavioral /social science research tag; child (0-11); child psychology; clinical research; developmental psychology; family structure /dynamics; human data; human subject; interview; longitudinal human study; mental disorders; mental health; mental health epidemiology; outcomes research; social behavior; trauma; young adult human (21-34)

In this project we propose the collection of a new panel of longitudinal data to examine continuities from previously observed adolescent and familial dimensions in one generation to adult development, parenting behavior and child outcomes 15 to 20 years later in a new generation. We follow a sample of 146 former adolescent psychiatric patients and non-patients who were studied intensively with their families between the ages of 14 and 17. Most recently, we have assessed their social and emotional development at age 24- 25, locating 100% of our former adolescent subjects, and achieving a 98% success rate in re-interviewing them. Based on our findings of extensive continuities across this 11 year span, particularly in domains such as family interaction styles and models of attachment, that are highly relevant to future parenting, we are proposing to follow this sample as they move through the phase of fife during which most people become parents. Based on detailed projections from current census data, we estimate that 91 of our subjects will parent a child who will be between 12 and 54 months of age during the next five years. We plan to examine multiple links in a model of overlapping relations from individual developmental characteristics and family interaction patterns in adolescence to: 1) Young adult personality/development, psychopathology, and social functioning (for our entire sample); 2) Qualities of parenting in adulthood, and, 3) Corresponding child outcomes (for those in our sample with children of appropriate ages). Embedded within this project are four conceptually bounded studies addressing questions about the role of serious adolescent psychopathology as a predictor of long-term risk, and about the role of individual developmental factors in mediating continuities between families of different generations. Planned multivariate data analytic techniques will focus upon identifying both direct links across generations, as well as potential mediating factors.

在这个项目中，我们建议收集一个新的纵向小组 数据以检查先前观察到的青少年和 成人发展，育儿的一代家族层面 行为和儿童的结果在15到20年后的新一代。 我们 遵循146名前青少年精神病患者的样本 在与家人之间进行深入研究的非患者 年龄在14和17岁。 最近，我们评估了他们的社会和情感发展 年龄24至25岁，定位我们以前的青少年受试者的100％，并且 重新审视他们的成功率达到98％。 基于我们 在这11年范围内的广泛连续性发现，尤其是 在家庭互动风格和依恋模型等领域中， 与未来的育儿相关，我们建议遵循 当他们穿越法夫阶段时，大多数样本 人们成为父母。 基于当前人口普查的详细预测 数据，我们估计我们的91个受试者将为一个孩子父母 在接下来的五年中，在12到54个月之间。 我们计划 在与重叠关系的模型中检查多个链接 个人发展特征和家庭互动模式 在青春期至：1）年轻成人人格/发展， 心理病理学和社会功能（对于我们的整个样本）； 2） 成年育儿的素质和3）相应的儿童成果 （对于我们样本中的那些年龄适合年龄的孩子）。 该项目中嵌入了四个概念上的研究 解决有关严重青少年心理病理学作用的问题 作为长期风险的预测指标，以及个人的作用 介导的发展因素 不同的一代。 计划的多元数据分析技术 也将专注于确定几代人的两个直接链接 作为潜在的中介因素。