Understanding the role of the chromatin insulator CTCF in human papillomavirus gene expression and disease progression

了解染色质绝缘体 CTCF 在人乳头瘤病毒基因表达和疾病进展中的作用

• 批准号: MR/N023498/1
• 负责人: Joanna Parish
• 金额: $ 52.11万
• 依托单位: University of Birmingham
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2016 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=MR%2FN023498%2F1
• 关键词: Understanding; role; chromatin; insulator; CTCF

Viral infections are estimated to cause over 1 in 10 of all cancers, resulting in over 1.3 million deaths a year, worldwide. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections cause almost half of these cancers, including cancer of the uterine cervix, genitals and in the mouth and throat. While this causal link between HPV and the development of cancer is well established, the specific changes that occur in HPV infections that drive the formation of HPV tumours are not well understood. Thus, it is important to understand these changes so that new therapies to treat HPV infections and cancer, and diagnostic tools for early disease detection, can be developed. Our work has shown that a host cell protein, CTCF, binds to the HPV genome and limits production of viral proteins that cause increased host cell growth and cancer development. Therefore, we hypothesize that in normal HPV infections CTCF is a key regulator of viral gene expression and works to allow the virus to complete the infectious cycle and produce new virus. We predict that the control of HPV-induced cell growth by CTCF is lost in HPV-driven cancers. The experiments described in this proposal are designed to answer long-standing questions about how the virus behaves in a normal infection and how this novel virus-host interaction contributes to virus productivity. Using clinical samples of HPV-associated disease, we will also explore how this virus-host interaction is disrupted in HPV-driven cancer.

据估计，全球十分之一以上的癌症是由病毒感染引起的，每年导致超过 130 万人死亡。几乎一半的癌症是由人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染引起的，包括宫颈癌、生殖器癌以及口腔癌和咽喉癌。虽然 HPV 与癌症发生之间的因果关系已得到充分证实，但 HPV 感染中发生的导致 HPV 肿瘤形成的具体变化尚不清楚。因此，了解这些变化非常重要，这样才能开发出治疗 HPV 感染和癌症的新疗法以及早期疾病检测的诊断工具。我们的工作表明，宿主细胞蛋白 CTCF 与 HPV 基因组结合，并限制导致宿主细胞生长和癌症发展的病毒蛋白的产生。因此，我们假设在正常HPV感染中，CTCF是病毒基因表达的关键调节因子，其作用是让病毒完成感染周期并产生新病毒。我们预测，在 HPV 驱动的癌症中，CTCF 对 HPV 诱导的细胞生长的控制会丧失。该提案中描述的实验旨在回答有关病毒在正常感染中如何表现以及这种新型病毒与宿主相互作用如何促进病毒生产力的长期存在的问题。利用 HPV 相关疾病的临床样本，我们还将探讨在 HPV 驱动的癌症中这种病毒与宿主的相互作用是如何被破坏的。

项目成果

Lead Time to Recurrence After Posttreatment Plasma and Saliva HPV DNA Testing in Patients With Low-Risk HPV Oropharynx Cancer

• DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2023.1730
• 发表时间: 2023-07-27
• 期刊: JAMA OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD & NECK SURGERY
• 影响因子: 7.8
• 作者: Califano，Joseph;Yousef，Andrew;Mehanna，Hisham
• 通讯作者: Mehanna，Hisham

Repurposed quinacrine synergizes with cisplatin, reducing the effective dose required for treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

• DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.27156
• 发表时间: 2019-08-27
• 期刊: Oncotarget
• 作者: Bryant, Jennifer;Batis, Nikolaos;Mehanna, Hisham
• 通讯作者: Mehanna, Hisham

The CCCTC-binding factor CTCF represses hepatitis B virus Enhancer I and regulates viral transcription

CCCTC 结合因子 CTCF 抑制乙型肝炎病毒增强子 I 并调节病毒转录

• DOI: 10.1101/2020.05.08.085548
• 发表时间: 2020
• 作者: D'Arienzo V

The chromatin insulator CTCF regulates HPV18 transcript splicing and differentiation-dependent late gene expression

染色质绝缘子 CTCF 调节 HPV18 转录物剪接和分化依赖性晚期基因表达

• DOI: 10.1101/2021.04.30.442078
• 发表时间: 2021
• 作者: Ferguson J

Association of an intact E2 gene with higher HPV viral load, higher viral oncogene expression, and improved clinical outcome in HPV16 positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191581
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: PloS one
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Anayannis NV;Schlecht NF;Ben-Dayan M;Smith RV;Belbin TJ;Ow TJ;Blakaj DM;Burk RD;Leonard SM;Woodman CB;Parish JL;Prystowsky MB
• 通讯作者: Prystowsky MB