HISTORICAL REVIEW OF ALCOHOL ABUSE AND CONTROL

酒精滥用和控制的历史回顾

• 批准号: 3108913
• 负责人: GREGORY A AUSTIN
• 金额: $ 8.1万
• 依托单位: SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA RESEARCH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1985-01-01 至 1986-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3108913
• 关键词: Australia; British Isles; Canada; alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse information system; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; health related legal; history of life science; literature survey; socioenvironment

The Proposed grant is to continue research into and development of a comprehensive overview to the history of alcohol use and controls through the preparation of a series of individual summaries or Perspectives and a Synoptic Chronology. Funding is specifically requested to reserch and prepare Perspectives on alcohol use and controls in Scotland and Ireland (since WW I), Canada, Australia, and England (since WW II). Second, to continue preparation of the Synoptic Chronology, incorporating the new information and what remains of prior uncompleted work. The summary or Perspective for each of the countries consists of a narrative and interpretative introduction, a chronology of important events and developments, a series of commentaries addressing major issues and controversies, and a bibliogrphy of all references cited. The Synoptic Chronology will combine the most relevant information from all of the individual Perspectives into one chronological series of the history of alcohol from its earliest recorded appearance to the present and in all major regions of the world. The goal of the research is to assess historically how patterns and prevalence of alcohol use have changed over time, to determine the social, cultural, and political factors that have influenced use, and to point out those areas where more research is needed. This research will help place the current problem and policies in clearer perspective, dispell misconceptions about alcohol that have impeded more rational programs, and will help policy makers devise better prevention strategies to deal with problems of excessive alcohol use.

拟议的赠款是继续研究和发展 全面概述酒精使用历史和控制史 准备一系列单独的摘要或观点和一个 概要年表。 专门要求资金用于Reserch和 准备苏格兰和爱尔兰的饮酒和控制的观点 （自第二次世界大战以来），加拿大，澳大利亚和英格兰（自第二次世界大战以来）。 第二，到 继续准备概要年表，并结合新的 信息以及先前未完成的工作的剩余内容。 摘要或 每个国家的观点都由叙事和 解释性介绍，重要事件的年表和 发展，一系列解决重大问题的评论和 争议，以及所有参考文献的书目。 天气 年表将结合所有来自所有的信息 个人观点分为历史的一个时间顺序系列 酒精从最早记录的外观到现在 世界主要地区。 研究的目的是评估 从历史上看，饮酒的模式和患病率如何改变 时间，确定拥有的社会，文化和政治因素 影响了使用，并指出了更多研究的领域 需要。 这项研究将有助于将当前的问题和政策放在 更清晰的观点，消除对酒精的误解 更多理性的计划，并将帮助制定者更好地设计 预防策略来处理过度使用酒精的问题。