Highlight SDAI: Successful Reintegration Trajectories of Ex-Combatants in Colombia

重点关注 SDAI：哥伦比亚前战斗人员成功重返社会的轨迹

• 批准号: ES/X012883/1
• 负责人: Han Dorussen
• 金额: $ 15.35万
• 依托单位: University of Essex
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2023 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FX012883%2F1
• 关键词: Highlight; SDAI; Successful; Reintegration; Trajectories

The 2016 peace agreement between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) called for the collective demobilisation and reintegration ("reincorporation") of nearly 14,000 FARC combatants. The Colombian presidential agency, the Agency for Reincorporation and Standardization (ARN), has been responsible for administering the reintegration process and for giving advice and support to ex-combatants. Since 2003, the ARN has supported the reintegration of paramilitaries, special reintegration of individual rebel-combatants, and reincorporation of collectively demobilised FARC combatants. The research division of the ARN holds extensive data on these reintegration and reincorporation processes that so far have yet to be fully analysed. In particular, the reincorporation of former FARC combatants deserves further scrutiny. In collaboration with researchers at ARN and academics at Jorge Tadeo Lozano University, the proposed research has identified the need to better understand what constitutes a successful reincorporation trajectory contrasting inclusion and marginalisation of former combatants. The project will identify the individual socioeconomic determinants of successful reintegration as well as the spatial and institutional context in which former FARC combatants find themselves. Moreover, the reincorporation process includes the provision of seed funding for business projects, so-called "productive projects". The research also aims to better understand why some productive projects have been successful while others failed. Here too, we will consider individual and contextual factors. Apart from data held by the ARN, relevant regional and municipal-level data are held by the Colombian National Planning Department, the Ministry of Defence, National Service of Employment, Ministry of Education, the Institute for Family Protection, and the Office of People Advocacy (Ombudsman Office). The research project aims to support information exchange between ARN and these relevant Colombian institutions, as well as strengthen the capacity within the ARN to analyse such nested data using spatial and network analysis techniques. The Colombian government has recently announced the restart of peace talks in November 2022. This context offers a time opportunity to assess the reincorporation experience of FARC combatants. The Colombian government is starting negotiations with the National Liberation Army or Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN), another guerrilla group involved in the civil war, who currently have approximately 3,000 members. The insights and learned lessons from previous reintegration and reincorporation processes are important to design new policies and programmes to support future reincorporation processes. The findings from our project will be able to inform the government's reincorporation process by providing new ideas or refining existing ones.

哥伦比亚革命武装部队（哥伦比亚革命武装力量）与哥伦比亚官员的革命武装部队（哥伦比亚革命性武装力量（哥伦比亚省）与哥伦比亚官方战斗机（ARN）负责，2016年哥伦比亚（FARC）离子和重新融合（“重新调查”）之间的和平。为前战斗人员提供建议和支持，对准军事人员的融合，重新整合叛军战斗机以及集体统治的革命武器ant的研究部门。尤其是与Arn的研究人员和Jorge Tadeo Lozano Versity合作，尤其是哥伦比亚革命武装力量的研究人员成功重新融合的社会经济决定因素是作为哥伦比亚革命武装力量的战斗人员发现自己的背景，并为企业提供种子的提供，所谓的“生产项目”旨在更好地了解某些项目的旨在更好地了解一些项目。在其他情况下取得了成功。倡导者（申诉专员办公室）旨在支持ARN和这些相关的哥伦比亚人之间的交流，作为ARN中的优势，以分析此类数据和网络分析技术。这项内容提供了与国家解放的哥伦比亚政府的评估。通过提供新想法或完善现有想法，重新构成过程。