Forest citizenship for disaster resilience: learning from COVID-19

森林公民促进抗灾能力：从 COVID-19 中学习

• 批准号: ES/X001199/1
• 负责人: Luke Parry
• 金额: $ 32.11万
• 依托单位: Lancaster University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2022 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=ES%2FX001199%2F1
• 关键词: Forest; citizenship; disaster; resilience; learning

Citizenship from below, a process through which marginalized peoples self-organize to create citizenship through claiming recognition and rights, is crucial to disaster recovery, resilience, and societal renewal and reportedly being drawn upon in responses to COVID-19. Brazilian Amazonia provides an arena to examine how marginalized people---disproportionately affected by COVID-19---are using citizenship to mitigate the pandemic's negative societal effects, supporting a bounce forward to greater resilience in the post-pandemic world. Amazonians engage in forest citizenship, which we define as struggles for recognition from different institutions, enabling claiming of rights from those institutions (e.g. territorial rights). We see COVID-19 as a rupture that forest citizenship can respond positively to, delivering societal renewal through improved democratic governance and political participation. FORTE assembles a multi-disciplinary team to understand and enhance forest peoples' collective action and transformational change in strengthening disaster resilience. We will advance empirical and theoretical understandings of forest citizenship---placing approaches to citizenship and resilience from Brazil, the US, and UK into dialogue---through a Trans-Atlantic research network supporting on-the-ground improvements in disaster resilience. Our objectives are:(1) quantify linkages between forest citizenship and COVID-19 resilience;(2) understand practices of forest citizenship in relation to COVID-19 experiences;(3) understand and disseminate learning on conditions for promoting forest citizenship and enhancing disaster resilience across Amazonia. We address these through three interlinked Work Packages (WPs): quantitative analysis of secondary health, governance and environmental data (entire Brazilian Amazon) (WP1), qualitative fieldwork in selected municipalities in Amazonas and Acre State (WP2), and action-research (WP3). Our research is based in an interdisciplinary and non-hierarchical 'team science,' which includes diverse voices, kinds of knowledge and value systems (including those of forest peoples), leading to better outcomes. Our ambition is for the project's legacy to be a Brazilian Amazonian society which is more equal, inclusive and resilient.

公民身份从下面的过程中，边缘化的人民自组织通过声称承认和权利来创造公民身份，这对于灾难恢复，韧性和社会续约至关重要，据报道在对Covid-19的反应中被吸引。巴西亚马逊人提供了一个竞技场，以研究如何边缘化的人 - 受到库维德-19的影响不成比例的 - 正在利用公民身份来减轻大流行的负面社会影响，从而支持后大流行世界中的更大的抵御能力的反弹。亚马逊人从事森林公民身份，我们将其定义为不同机构的认可的斗争，从而使这些机构获得权利（例如，领土权利）。我们认为Covid-19是一种破裂，森林公民可以对森林公民的反应，通过改善民主治理和政治参与来实现社会更新。 Forte组建了一个多学科团队，以了解和增强森林人民的集体行动和加强灾难恢复能力的变革变革。我们将通过跨大西洋研究网络对森林公民身份进行对森林公民身份的经验和理论理解 - 将巴西，美国和英国的公民身份和韧性方法置于对话中，以支持灾难弥补的地面改善。我们的目标是：（1）量化森林公民身份与199年的复原力之间的联系；（2）了解与Covid-19的经验有关的森林公民身份的实践；（3）了解和传播学习条件，以促进森林公民身份，增强整个亚马逊地区的灾难恢复。我们通过三个相互联系的工作包（WPS）来解决这些问题：中等健康，治理和环境数据（整个巴西亚马逊）（WP1）（WP1），亚马逊州和英亩州（WP2）（WP2）的定性实地研究以及行动研究（WP3）（WP3）。我们的研究基于跨学科和非等级的“团队科学”，其中包括各种声音，种类的知识和价值体系（包括森林人民），从而带来了更好的结果。我们的野心是该项目的遗产成为巴西的亚马逊社会，该社会更加平等，包容和韧性。