COMPUTER ASSISTED PATIENT INTERVIEWING IN CLINICAL PHARMACY

临床药学中计算机辅助患者会诊

• 批准号: 3874835
• 负责人: J M DELEO
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: CENTER FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3874835
• 关键词: chemical information system; computer assisted patient care; computer human interaction; computer system design /evaluation; interview; medical records; pharmacists

Clinical pharmacists are responding to the drug information explosion by participating more directly in patient care. Specifically, clinical pharmacists have become increasingly active in dispensing pharmaceutical information to patients, checking for patient compliance with their medication regimen, screening for adverse effects caused by single drugs and drug combinations, and sorting out possible complications between medications and food, allergies and chronic medical conditions. To be fully effective in these increasingly demanding tasks, pharmacists must keep abreast of new drug knowledge, allocate more time for patients, and continually sharpen their interviewing skills. In order to explore potential roles of the computer in these emerging tasks, a collaborative project was initiated between the Computer Systems Laboratory and the Clinical Center Pharmacy Department. It was decided to design and develop a computer system that could directly interview patients in order to collect medication histories and flag possible untoward effects related to medication regimens. It is believed that this "patient friendly" system, if successful, could truly "clone" the skills of clinical pharmacists and permit multiple simultaneous interviews. It is recognized that not all patients will be suitable candidates for direct computer interviewing. It is, however, a design objective to simplify the computer interview process so that a large number of patients can be accommodated. Evaluation of patient and pharmacist reactions to the initial testing will be done in FY91. In addition, selection and incorporation of a drug data base are significant milestones for the coming year.

临床药剂师正在对药物信息爆炸作出反应 更直接地参与患者护理。 具体而言，临床 药剂师在分配药物方面变得越来越活跃 向患者提供信息，检查患者是否符合其 药物治疗方案，筛查单一药物引起的不良影响 和药物组合，并分析可能的并发症 药物和食物，过敏和慢性医疗状况。 是 在这些越来越苛刻的任务中，药剂师必须完全有效 与新药知识保持一致，为患者分配更多时间，以及 不断提高他们的面试技巧。 为了探索计算机在这些新兴中的潜在作用 任务是计算机系统之间启动的协作项目 实验室和临床中心药房。 决定要 设计和开发可以直接采访患者的计算机系统 为了收集药物历史并标记可能的不良影响 与药物方案有关。 据信这个病人 友好的“系统，如果成功的话，可以真正“克隆”临床的技能 药剂师并允许多次同时采访。 它被认可 并非所有患者都将是直接计算机的合适候选人 采访。 但是，它是简化计算机的设计目标 面试过程，以便可以容纳大量患者。 评估患者和药剂师对初始测试的反应 在91财年完成。 另外，选择和掺入药物数据 基础是来年的重要里程碑。