AUDITORY BRAINSTEM RESPONSE (ABR) ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION EXPERT SYSTEM

听觉脑干反应（ABR）分析和解释专家系统

• 批准号: 3896418
• 负责人: J M DELEO
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: CENTER FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3896418
• 关键词: artificial intelligence; auditory pathways; auditory stimulus; brain disorder diagnosis; brain electrical activity; brain stem; computer assisted diagnosis; computer assisted medical decision making; diagnosis design /evaluation; nervous system disorder diagnosis

The objective of this project has been to build an expert system to analyze and interpret the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR), an electrophysiological response of the brainstem to acoustic stimuli. Expert reading of the ABR is essential in clinical decisions concerning retrocochlear disorders. We developed a rule-based expert system that performs neurodiagnostic interpretation of the auditory brainstem response. The system was developed on the IBM PC with the commercial expert system shell GURU and is now operational in the NIH audiology clinic. A talk entitled, "An Expert System Approach to Auditory Brainstem Response Interpretation", which describes our expert system was given at the 1988 American Audiologic Society Meeting in Boston. Experience in developing and using the system has suggested the possibility of generating more accurate ABR neurodiagnostic interpretation paradigms directly from ABR data using machine-learning methods. Accordingly, a study to derive diagnostic expert system rules directly from ABR data has been initiated. An abstract for a talk entitled, "Receiver Operating Characteristic Analysis of Auditory Brainstem Response Latency", has been submitted for presentation at the 1989 American Auditory Society Meeting in New Orleans. This talk covers our early experience with high-accuracy, data-derived rules for the critical differentiation of retrocochlear and cochlear disorders.

该项目的目的是建立一个专家系统 分析和解释听觉脑干响应（ABR）， 脑干对声学刺激的电生理反应。专家 阅读ABR对于有关临床决策至关重要 腹置疾病。 我们开发了一个基于规则的专家系统，该系统执行神经诊断 听觉脑干反应的解释。系统是 在IBM PC上与商业专家系统Guru和 现在在NIH听力学诊所运作。题为“ 听觉脑干响应解释的专家系统方法”， 描述我们的专家系统的是在1988年的美国 波士顿的听力学会会议。 开发和使用该系统的经验表明 产生更准确的ABR神经诊断解释的可能性 使用机器学习方法直接来自ABR数据的范例。 因此，一项直接得出诊断专家系统规则的研究 从ABR数据开始启动。谈话的摘要，标题为 “接收器的操作特征分析听觉脑干响应 延迟”已提交在1989年的美国 新奥尔良的听觉社会会议。这场演讲涵盖了我们的早期 具有高准确性，数据衍生的关键规则的经验 分化倒角和人工耳蜗疾病。