AMERICAN STOP-SMOKING INTERVENTION STUDY (WASHINGTON)

美国戒烟干预研究（华盛顿）

• 批准号: 3676414
• 负责人: JO WADSWORTH
• 金额: $ 14万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-09-30 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3676414
• 关键词: cancer prevention; health service demonstration project; smoking cessation; tobacco abuse prevention

Background and Purpose: ASSIST represents a collaborative effort between the National Cancer Institute and the American Cancer Society, along with state and local health departments and other voluntary organizations to develop comprehensive tobacco control programs in up to 20 states and metropolitan areas. Its purpose is to demonstrate that the wide-spread, coordinated application of the best available strategies to prevent and control tobacco use will significantly accelerate the current downward trend in smoking and tobacco use, thereby reducing the number and rate of tobacco-related cancers in the United States. The ASSIST intervention model is based on proven smoking prevention and control methods developed within the National Cancer Institute's intervention trials and other smoking and behavioral research. Objectives: The primary objective of ASSIST is to demonstrate and evaluate ways to accelerate the decline in smoking prevalence in all ASSIST sites combined to less than 15% of adults by the year 2000. The secondary objective is to reduce by 50% the rates of smoking initiation among adolescents in all award sites by the year 2000. Targets for ASSIST Intervention: Populations whose smoking prevalence rates remain a problem will be emphasized in ASSIST intervention sites. Included are groups in which smoking rates are elevated relative to the majority population and groups which have displayed slower rates of decline (e.g., women, the medically underserved, the less educated, and several ethnic minority populations). ASSIST Interventions: Through ASSIST, media, policy, and cessation support will be delivered to target groups through the health care system, schools, the worksite, and other channels. Specific interventions include training health care providers to deliver brief cessation counseling, implementing smoke-free policies in schools and worksites, and enhancing media coverage of tobacco use issues.

背景和目的：ASSIST 代表了以下人员之间的协作努力： 美国国家癌症研究所和美国癌症协会， 与州和地方卫生部门以及其他自愿者 组织制定全面的烟草控制计划最多 20 个州和大都市区。 其目的是证明 广泛、协调地应用现有的最佳技术 预防和控制烟草使用的战略将显着 加速当前吸烟和烟草使用的下降趋势， 从而减少烟草相关癌症的数量和发病率 美国。 ASSIST 干预模型基于已证实的吸烟情况 国家癌症中心制定的预防和控制方法 研究所的干预试验和其他吸烟和行为 研究。 目标：ASSIST 的主要目标是展示和 评估加速降低所有人群吸烟率的方法 到 2000 年，使用 ASSIST 站点的成年人总数已不足 15%。 次要目标是将吸烟率降低 50% 到 2000 年，在所有奖励地点的青少年中。 ASSIST 干预的目标：吸烟率较高的人群 率仍然是 ASSIST 干预站点强调的一个问题。 其中包括相对于吸烟率较高的群体 大多数人口和群体的发病率较慢 下降（例如，妇女、医疗服务不足的人、受教育程度较低的人以及 一些少数民族人口）。 ASSIST 干预：通过 ASSIST、媒体、政策和戒烟 将通过医疗保健向目标群体提供支持 系统、学校、工地等渠道。 具体的 干预措施包括培训医疗保健提供者提供简短的 戒烟咨询、在学校实施无烟政策以及 工作场所，并加强媒体对烟草使用问题的报道。