AMERICAN STOP SMOKING INTERVENTION STUDY

美国戒烟干预研究

• 批准号: 3676140
• 负责人: PATRICK REMINGTON
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1991-09-30 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3676140
• 关键词: cancer prevention; health service demonstration project; smoking cessation; tobacco abuse prevention

Background and Purpose: ASSIST represents a collaborative effort between the National Cancer Institute and the American Cancer Society, along with state and local health departments and other voluntary organizations to develop comprehensive tobacco control programs in up to 20 states and metropolitan areas. Its purpose is to demonstrate that the wide-spread, coordinated application of the best available strategies to prevent and control tobacco use will significantly accelerate the current downward trend in smoking and tobacco use, thereby reducing the number and rate of tobacco-related cancers in the United States. The ASSIST intervention model is based on proven smoking prevention and control methods developed within the National Cancer institute's intervention trials and other smoking and behavioral research. Objectives: The primary objective of ASSIST is to demonstrate and evaluate ways to accelerate the decline in smoking prevalence in all ASSIST sites combined to less than 15% of adults by the year 2000. The secondary objective is to reduce by 50% the rates of smoking initiation among adolescents in all award sites by the year 2000. Targets for ASSIST Intervention: Populations whose smoking prevalence rates remain a problem will be emphasized in ASSIST intervention sites. Included are groups in which smoking rates are elevated relative to the majority population and groups which have displayed slower rates of decline (e.g., women, the medically underserved, the less educated, and several ethnic minority populations). ASSIST Interventions: Through ASSIST, media policy, and cessation support will be delivered to target groups through the health care system, schools, the worksite, and other channels. Specific interventions include training health care providers to deliver brief cessation counseling, implementing smoke-free policies in schools and worksites, and enhancing media coverage of tobacco use issues.

背景和目的：辅助代表着协作 国家癌症研究所和美国癌症学会沿着 与州和地方卫生部门以及其他自愿 组织开发全面的烟草控制计划 20个州和大都市地区。 它的目的是证明 最佳可用的广泛，协调的应用 预防和控制烟草使用的策略将显着 加快吸烟和烟草使用的当前下降趋势， 从而减少与烟草相关的癌症的数量和速率 美国。 辅助干预模型基于可靠的吸烟 国家癌症中开发的预防和控制方法 研究所的干预试验以及其他吸烟和行为 研究。 目标：辅助的主要目的是证明和 评估加速吸烟率下降的方法 到2000年，辅助站点总计不到15％的成年人。 次要目标是将吸烟开始率降低50％ 到2000年，在所有奖励网站的青少年中。 辅助干预目标：吸烟率的人群 在辅助干预地点中，率仍然是一个问题。 其中包括相对于吸烟率升高的组 大多数人口和群体显示较慢 衰落（例如，妇女，医疗服务不足，教育程度较低，并且 几个少数民族人口）。 辅助干预措施：通过协助，媒体政策和停止 支持将通过医疗保健提供给目标群体 系统，学校，工作场所和其他渠道。 具体的 干预措施包括培训医疗保健提供者，以提供简要介绍 停止咨询，在学校实施无烟政策以及 Worksite，并增强了对烟草使用问题的媒体报道。