AIDS COMMUNITY OUTREACH DEMONSTRATION RESEARCH

艾滋病社区外展示范研究

• 批准号: 3441569
• 负责人: PATRICK L BIERNACKI
• 金额: $ 91.88万
• 依托单位: SAN FRANCISCO DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1988-09-30 至 1990-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3441569
• 关键词: AIDS /HIV test; AIDS education /prevention; African American; Hispanic Americans; allied health personnel; behavior test; caucasian American; communicable disease control; community health services; disease /disorder proneness /risk; education evaluation /planning; health service demonstration project; high risk behavior /lifestyle; homosexuals; human subject; intravenous drug abuse; medical outreach /case finding; runaway child; sex behavior; sexually transmitted diseases

This competing continuation application of the San Francisco AIDS Community Outreach Project will build on the previous ethnographic, street-based intervention model designed to prevent the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among intravenous drug users (IVDUs), their sexual partners, and prostitutes. At the core of the program is the deployment of Community Health Outreach Workers (CHOWs) who have been rigorously trained in ethnographic street techniques to engage target populations in natural settings and to educate them on effective methods to keep from contracting and spreading HIV. Included will be a special enhanced intervention which will build on IVDUs' dyadic relationships with "running buddies" and/or sexual partners and will focus on encouraging safer sex and needle hygiene and will lead to eventual drug abstinence. This intervention is in the form of a separate sample pre- test/post-test design. In addition, this project will participate in the national evaluation coordinated by NOVA Research as well as develop a through in-house process evaluation in order to improve interventions in an ongoing fashion.

旧金山艾滋病的这一竞争性延续应用 社区外展项目将建立在之前的民族志、 旨在防止传播的基于街道的干预模式 静脉吸毒者中的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV） （IVDU）、其性伴侣和妓女。 其核心是 该计划是部署社区卫生外展工作者 （CHOWs）经过严格的民族志街头训练 让目标人群融入自然环境并 教育他们有效的方法来避免感染和 传播艾滋病毒。 其中包括特别强化干预 这将建立在 IVDU 与“跑步”的二元关系之上 好友”和/或性伴侣，并将重点鼓励更安全 性和针头卫生，并将导致最终戒毒。 这种干预是以单独样本预检的形式进行的。 测试/测试后设计。 此外，本项目还将参与 参与由 NOVA Research 协调的国家评估以及 制定内部流程评估，以改进 持续进行干预。