SMOKING PREVENTION AMONG NEW YORK HISPANIC YOUTH

纽约西班牙裔青年的吸烟预防

• 批准号: 3441313
• 负责人: GILBERT J BOTVIN
• 金额: $ 54.55万
• 依托单位: WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1985-07-01 至 1991-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3441313
• 关键词: Hispanic Americans; adolescence (12-20); adult human (21+); alcoholic beverage consumption; attitude; decision making; education evaluation /planning; family structure /dynamics; gender difference; health behavior; health service demonstration project; interpersonal relations; interview; longitudinal human study; population survey; psychological stressor; psychological tests; secondary schools; self concept; social support network; tobacco abuse education; tobacco abuse prevention

The proposed study will evaluate the long-term effectiveness of the Life Skills Training (LST) program for preventing onset of cigarette smoking in a cohort of urban Hispanic students, and will obtain basic knowledge about the family determinants of smoking behavior in this population. In a randomized-blocks design, 30 schools with 50% or more Hispanic students will be randomly assigned to either experimental or control groups. In the experimental group, schools will receive the complete LST program for smoking prevention, which emphasizes social and personal competence skills; in the control group, schools will receive only existing educational activities. Students will be followed over a 4-year period to determine the long-term effectiveness of the program. Within the experimental group, half the schools will be junior high schools, and the LST intervention will begin in 7th grade; half the schools will be intermediate schools, and within this group intervention will begin in the 6th grade and 7th grade for half the schools, and will begin only in 7th grade for the other half of the schools. The primary evaluation question will be addressed by using school means (n = 15 per group) as the unit of analysis. The secondary evaluation question will compare effect of intervention in junior high school with effect of intervention in intermediate school using individual subjects as the unit of analysis (n = 1100 per group). The primary dependent measure wil be enhanced self-reports of cigarette smoking using the "bogus pipeline" technique, supplemented by subsamples of saliva thiocyanate (SCN). The impact of the prevention program on mediating cognitive, attitudinal, and psycholsocial variables will be assessed, and moderator effects of sex, ethnicity, and family characteristics will be analyzed. Additionally, telephone interviews with families of Hispanic students in experimental and control groups (total n = 2,000 families) will be conducted to obtain data on smoking and drinking behavior anong Hispanic families and the relation of these behaviors and other family characteristics (e.g., health attitudes and family stress) to smoking among Hispanic adolescents. Developmental research will be conducted to develop family intervention components that can be added to the school-based prevention program. In conclusion, the project offers the potential of providing an effective approach to smoking prevention with Hispanic adolescents that would reduce cancer risk in this population.

拟议的研究将评估生活的长期有效性 技能培训（LST）计划，以防止吸烟开始 一群城市西班牙裔学生，并将获得有关 该人群中吸烟行为的家庭决定因素。 在 随机块设计，30所学校，有50％或更多的西班牙裔学生 将随机分配给实验组或对照组。 在 实验组，学校将获得完整的LST课程 预防吸烟，强调社会和个人能力技能； 在对照组中，学校将仅获得现有的教育 活动。 将在4年的时间内遵循学生 该计划的长期有效性。 在实验组中， 一半的学校将是初中，第一个干预将 从七年级开始；一半的学校将是中级学校， 在该小组中，干预将在六年级和七年级开始 对于一半的学校，仅在另一半的7年级开始 学校。 主要评估问题将通过使用 学校平均值（每组n = 15）作为分析单位。 次要 评估问题将比较初中干预的影响 使用个人干预中级学校干预的学校 受试者作为分析单位（每组n = 1100）。 主要 使用依赖的措施将增强吸烟的自我报告 “虚假管道”技术，补充了唾液的子样本 硫氰酸酯（SCN）。 预防计划对中介的影响 认知，态度和心理社会变量将被评估，并且 性别，种族和家庭特征的主持人影响将是 分析。 此外，与西班牙裔家庭的电话采访 实验组和对照组的学生（总n = 2,000个家庭）将 进行以获取有关吸烟和饮酒行为的数据和西班牙裔 家庭以及这些行为与其他家庭的关系 对吸烟的特征（例如健康态度和家庭压力） 西班牙裔青少年。 将进行发展研究以发展 可以添加到学校的家庭干预组件 预防计划。 总之，该项目提供了 提供有效的西班牙裔预防吸烟方法 青少年会降低该人群的癌症风险。

项目成果

Social influence predictors of alcohol use among New York Latino youth.

纽约拉丁裔青年饮酒的社会影响预测因素。

• DOI: 10.1016/0306-4603(94)90059-0
• 发表时间: 1994
• 期刊: Addictive behaviors
• 影响因子: 4.4
• 作者: Dusenbury,L;Epstein,JA;Botvin,GJ;Diaz,T
• 通讯作者: Diaz,T

Ethnicity and psychosocial factors in alcohol and tobacco use in adolescence.

青春期饮酒和吸烟的种族和心理社会因素。

• DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02800.x
• 发表时间: 1990
• 期刊: Child development
• 影响因子: 4.6
• 作者: Bettes,BA;Dusenbury,L;Kerner,J;James-Ortiz,S;Botvin,GJ
• 通讯作者: Botvin,GJ

Smoking prevention among urban minority youth: assessing effects on outcome and mediating variables.

城市少数民族青年吸烟预防：评估对结果和中介变量的影响。

• DOI: 10.1037//0278-6133.11.5.290
• 发表时间: 1992
• 期刊: Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
• 作者: Botvin,GJ;Dusenbury,L;Baker,E;James-Ortiz,S;Botvin,EM;Kerner,J
• 通讯作者: Kerner,J

Predictors of smoking prevalence among New York Latino youth.

• DOI: 10.2105/ajph.82.1.55
• 发表时间: 1992
• 期刊: American journal of public health
• 影响因子: 12.7
• 作者: L. Dusenbury;Jon Kerner;Elina Baker;G. Botvin;Susan James-Ortiz;A. Zauber

The relationship between language spoken and smoking among Hispanic-Latino youth in New York City.

纽约市西班牙裔拉丁裔青年的语言与吸烟之间的关系。

• 发表时间: 1994
• 期刊: Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
• 作者: Dusenbery,L;Epstein,JA;Botvin,GJ;Diaz,T
• 通讯作者: Diaz,T