NATIONAL SURVEY OF ADOLESCENT MALES--FOLLOWUP

全国青少年男性调查——后续行动

• 批准号: 3332091
• 负责人: FREYA L SONENSTEIN
• 金额: $ 155.58万
• 依托单位: URBAN INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-07-20 至 1996-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3332091
• 关键词: AIDS; AIDS education /prevention; HIV infections; adolescence (12-20); age at pregnancy; age difference; audiotape; condoms; contraceptives; data collection methodology /evaluation; disease /disorder proneness /risk; health behavior; health surveys; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human subject; interview; longitudinal human study; male; population survey; questionnaires; sex behavior; sex partner; sexually transmitted diseases; young adult human (21-34)

The overall goal of the proposed project is to increase understanding of the behaviors of young men which are related to HIV and STD transmission and fertility. We focus on testing a new approach to measuring self reported behavior and analyzing changes in sexual activity and contraceptive use across periods of time, across cohorts, and across developmental stages. The proposed work extends our prior research with the National Survey of Adolescent Males (NSAM) project which surveyed a nationally representative household sample of never-married adolescent males ages 15-19 in 1988 and reinterviewed the same respondents in 1991 when they were 2 and on half years older, which has been supported by NICHD. The specific aims of the new project are: 1. To conduct two surveys in 1994: (a) The third wave for the 1988 panel who will be 21-26 years-old and (b) a new panel of 15-19 year old males about:their knowledge and attitudes about AIDS and other STDs, their attitudes about condoms and condom use related to the prevention of pregnancy. AIDS and other STDs, and their levels of sexual activity, experience with partners, and contraceptive use. 2. to develop estimates of levels of sexual activity, condom and other contraceptive use, and other HIV risk behaviors among of 15- 19 year old males in 1994, paralleling data collection for females in the 1994 National Survey of Family Growth Cycle V and adding more depth about behaviors and their determinants. 3. T examine period, age and cohort related changes in attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors regarding sexual activity, partners condoms , other contraception, AIDS and other STDs among young men between 1988, 1991 and 1994. 4. To test whether a new approach to collecting self report data results in increased reporting of stigmatized behaviors by conducting an experiment which randomly assigns members of the new 15-19 year old panel to one of two data collection approaches: (1) Computer Assisted Personal Interview or (2) Personal Interview with Self Administered Questionnaire. 5. To investigate factors influencing the selection of sexual partners on dimensions related to HIV and STD risk, and to investigate longitudinal patterns of partner selection. 6. To examine the association of life transitions (school completion, entry into full time employment, movement out of parental household, and entry into and exit form marriage and cohabitation) with fertility behavior (levels of sexual activity and contraception). 7. To prepare documented public use tapes which will be deposited with the data archive on Adolescent Pregnancy and Pregnancy Prevention at the end of the grant period.

拟议项目的总体目标是增加 了解与以下相关的年轻人的行为 艾滋病毒和性传播疾病的传播和生育能力。 我们专注于测试新的 衡量自我报告行为和分析变化的方法 在不同时期的性活动和避孕药具的使用中， 跨群体、跨发展阶段。 拟议的工作 通过全国青少年调查扩展了我们之前的研究 男性 (NSAM) 项目调查了全国代表 15-19 岁未婚青少年男性的家庭样本 1988 年，并于 1991 年再次采访了相同的受访者，当时他们 2岁半以上，已得到NICHD的支持。 这 新项目的具体目标是： 1. 1994 年进行两次调查： (a) 第三波为 1988 年 年龄为 21-26 岁的小组和 (b) 15-19 岁的新小组 老年男性关于：他们对艾滋病等疾病的认识和态度 性传播疾病、他们对安全套的态度以及与以下相关的安全套使用 预防怀孕。 艾滋病和其他性传播疾病及其水平 性活动、与伴侣的经历以及避孕药具的使用。 2. 对性活动、安全套和 15-15 人中其他避孕药具的使用以及其他 HIV 危险行为 1994年19岁男性，同时收集女性数据 在 1994 年全国家庭成长周期调查 V 中并添加 更深入地了解行为及其决定因素。 3. 检查与时期、年龄和群体相关的态度变化， 有关性活动、伴侣的知识和行为 青年男性中的安全套、其他避孕措施、艾滋病和其他性传播疾病 1988年、1991年和1994年之间。 4. 测试是否有新的收集自我报告数据的方法 导致对污名化行为的举报增加 进行一项随机分配新成员的实验 15-19 岁小组采用两种数据收集方法之一：(1) 计算机辅助个人面试或 (2) 个人面试 自填问卷。 5. 探讨影响性选择的因素 与艾滋病毒和性病风险相关的合作伙伴，以及 研究合作伙伴选择的纵向模式。 6. 检验人生转变的关联（学校 完成工作、进入全职工作、离开 父母家庭、婚姻的进入和退出 同居）与生育行为（性活动水平 和避孕）。 7. 准备存档的公用磁带并存放 拥有有关青少年怀孕和怀孕的数据档案 资助期结束时进行预防。