NSAM: Wave 4: HIV/STD Risk Trajectories

NSAM：第 4 波：HIV/性病风险轨迹

• 批准号: 7846303
• 负责人: FREYA L SONENSTEIN
• 金额: $ 3.64万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-06-01 至 2010-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7846303
• 关键词: 19 year old; Adolescence; Affect; Age; American; Archives; Behavior; Characteristics; Data; Data Set; Deposition; Exhibits; Grant; Group Identifications; HIV; Individual; Interview; Investigation; Knowledge; Lead; Life Cycle Stages; Link; National Survey of Adolescents; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Prevalence; Published Comment; Respondent; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Sampling; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Site; Subgroup; Surveys; Time; base; disorder risk; high risk behavior; improved; interest; male; men; men' s group; pregnancy prevention; protective behavior; transmission process

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of this application, resubmitted with substantial changes reflecting the thoughtful reviewer comments from the second round of submission, is to improve understanding of longitudinal changes in relationship formation activity and risk behaviors that lead to the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). We will examine data collected in a proposed fourth wave of a unique longitudinal data set, the National Survey of Adolescent Males (NSAM). This survey, a nationally representative sample of 1,880 men who were 15 to 19 years old in 1988, has interviewed men three times already about their sexual and protective behaviors in 1988,1990-91, and 1995. In 2006 the respondents will be approximately 32-37. The proposed study builds on our prior and ongoing investigations concerning HIV/STD risk and protective behaviors of young American males, and it will examine shifts in these behaviors across their life courses. We will identify trajectories of risk behaviors among individuals and subgroups of men as they pass from adolescence into adulthood. Longitudinal analyses will provide a fresh way to look at a variety of transitions into and out of risk behaviors, including changes in partnering and protective behaviors. Of particular interest is the identification of groups of men who either persistently exhibit high-risk behavior or exhibit shifts into or away from high risk behavior. The specific aims of this application are to: 1. Conduct a fourth round of the NSAM to determine the covariates and prevalence of behaviors among young men (ages 32-37) that put them at risk of HIV/STD. 2. Describe the progression of risk behaviors across the life course as men move from adolescence into adulthood. 3. Examine factors associated with transitions into and out of high risk behaviors. 4. Prepare a documented public use tape for the fourth round of data which can be linked to the previous waves of data.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请重新提交并进行了实质性修改，反映了第二轮提交中审稿人深思熟虑的评论，其目的是提高对导致人类传播的关系形成活动和风险行为的纵向变化的理解。免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）和其他性传播疾病（STD）。我们将检查在拟议的第四波独特纵向数据集中收集的数据，即全国青少年男性调查 (NSAM)。这项调查以 1988 年 1,880 名 15 至 19 岁男性为全国代表性样本，已就 1988 年、1990-91 年和 1995 年的性行为和保护行为问题对男性进行了 3 次访谈。2006 年，受访者约为 32 名。 -37。 拟议的研究建立在我们之前和正在进行的有关美国年轻男性的艾滋病毒/性病风险和保护行为的调查的基础上，并将研究这些行为在他们一生中的变化。我们将确定男性个体和亚群从青春期进入成年期时的危险行为轨迹。纵向分析将提供一种新的方法来观察各种风险行为的转变，包括合作和保护行为的变化。特别令人感兴趣的是识别那些要么持续表现出高风险行为，要么表现出转变为或远离高风险行为的男性群体。 该应用程序的具体目标是： 1. 进行第四轮 NSAM 以确定年轻男性（32-37 岁）中导致艾滋病毒/性病风险的行为的协变量和流行率。 2. 描述男性从青春期进入成年期时危险行为在整个生命过程中的进展。 3. 检查与进入和退出高风险行为相关的因素。 4. 为第四轮数据准备一个记录的公用磁带，可以与前几波数据相链接。