GUIDELINES FOR MODERATE DRINKING--INFLUENCE OF PATTERNS

适量饮酒指南——模式的影响

• 批准号: 2747614
• 负责人: MARCIA RUSSELL
• 金额: $ 0.13万
• 依托单位: RESEARCH INSTITUTE ON ADDICTIONS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-01-01 至 1999-11-01
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2747614
• 关键词: age difference; alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; behavioral /social science research tag; disease /disorder proneness /risk; epidemiology; gender difference; health surveys; human data; public health; racial /ethnic difference

Epidemiologic studies of alcohol and health suggest that moderate drinking is associated with benefits, especially related to cardiovascular disease, stimulating a demand for guidelines on moderate drinking to be used in evaluating the safety of individuals' drinking and in planning public health policy. Despite the fact that guidelines are written in terms of three dimensions, usual quantity (drinks per drinking day), usual frequency, and binge drinking, little information is currently available on risks of health and psychosocial consequences associated with specific patterns of drinking defined by these three dimensions. It is proposed that drinking patterns prevalent in the adult U.S. population be defined in terms of usual quantity, usual frequency, and binge drinking; that rates of health and psychosocial consequences associated with these patterns be determined; and that factors moderating the relation of pattern to risk, such as age, gender, family history of alcohol problems, and social drinking norms (related to wet and dry regions, race, and ethnicity), be investigated. In Year 1 studies utilizing cluster analytic and segmentation techniques (CHAID) will be based on data from the 1988 National Health Information Survey (NHIS; N=43,809). The NHIS routinely assesses health status in the past 12 months. In addition, the 1988 Alcohol Supplement included questions on alcohol consumption, alcohol experiences used to assess criteria for DSM-III-R diagnoses of alcohol disorders, and on a family history of alcohol problems. It also includes retrospective data on drinking that will permit investigation of causal relations between drinking patterns and consequences. In Year 2 findings will be confirmed in other national and regional alcohol surveys selected to extend, as well as replicate them, by examining patterns among individuals: who were assessed for risk of chronic disease, Center for Clinical & Medical Epidemiology of Alcohol; blacks and Hispanics, 1984 National Alcohol Survey selected for national studies of warning labels; over 65 providing retrospective data. These studies will provide information on risks associated with drinking patterns that can be directly related to guidelines for moderate drinking; they will extend studies on risk to include both health and psychosocial consequences associated with patterns; they will address important factors that modify risk and need to be addressed in the guidelines; and they will identify patterns that are particularly harmful for targeted intervention.

酒精与健康的流行病学研究表明，适度饮酒 饮酒与益处相关，尤其是与 心血管疾病，刺激了对中度指南的需求 用于评估个人饮酒安全性 以及规划公共卫生政策。尽管事实上指导方针 是用三个维度来写的，通常的数量（每杯饮料） 饮酒日）、平常频率和酗酒，信息很少 目前可了解健康和心理社会后果的风险 与这三个定义的特定饮酒模式相关 方面。 有人提出，美国成年人中普遍存在饮酒模式。 人口按通常数量、通常频率和 酗酒；健康和心理社会后果的比率 确定与这些模式相关的；这些因素 调节模式与风险的关系，例如年龄、性别、家庭 酒精问题史和社会饮酒规范（与湿性相关） 以及干旱地区、种族和民族），进行调查。 第一年 利用聚类分析和分割技术（CHAID）的研究 将基于 1988 年全国健康信息调查的数据 （NHIS；N=43,809）。 NHIS 定期评估过去的健康状况 12个月。 此外，1988 年酒精补充品还包括以下问题： 关于饮酒，酒精经历用于评估标准 DSM-III-R 酒精障碍诊断以及家族史 酒精问题。 它还包括有关饮酒的回顾性数据 将允许调查饮酒模式之间的因果关系 和后果。 第二年的研究结果将在其他方面得到证实 选择扩大国家和地区酒精调查，以及 通过检查个体之间的模式来复制它们：谁是 临床与医疗中心评估慢性病风险 酒精流行病学；黑人和西班牙裔，1984 年国家酒精 为国家警告标签研究选定的调查； 65岁以上 提供回顾性数据。 这些研究将提供有关饮酒相关风险的信息 与中等程度指南直接相关的模式 喝;他们将扩大风险研究范围，将健康和 与模式相关的社会心理后果；他们将解决 改变风险并需要在实施过程中解决的重要因素 指导方针；他们会识别出特别的模式 不利于针对性干预。