US PER CAPITA ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION, 1790-1950

1790 年至 1950 年美国人均酒精消费量

• 批准号: 3113668
• 负责人: RON P ROIZEN
• 金额: $ 15.56万
• 依托单位: WESTED
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-06-01 至 1996-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3113668
• 关键词: alcoholic beverage consumption; data collection; human data; human population study; statistics /biometry

Three years of support are requested to accomplish two related goals. First, and most important, we will determine a more accurate and authoritative time series of U.S. per capita alcohol consumption estimates, 1790-1950, for the population as a whole, as well as various categories. Research over the past two years under the NIAAA-funded Historical Review of Alcohol Abuse and Control (which the proposed staff work on) has revealed that existing time series are seriously flawed in several respects and, as a result, offer a distorted and misleading picture of U.S. consumption trends. Moreover, our review of this terrain indicates a wealth of untapped data exists to rectify this problem. The task requires in-depth research into a wide range of primary source materials, many archival. It also is essential that the process be informed by an understanding of the transformations in patterns of use among the total population and population subgroups. Despite the growth of the social history of alcohol in America, surprising little attention has been paid to consumption itself. Thus, our second goal will be to help fill the existing gaps in knowledge about drinking to more carefully map the major transformations that occurred over this period. This will provide meaning and context to the statistics and shed light on some of the most fundamental questions concerning changes in consumption levels. More specific aims will be to: (a) provide estimates (beverage gallons and absolute alcohol) for five-year intervals for each of the four beverage classes for the total population, for the "drinking age population," and for the "nonabstaining population"; (b) construct a number of similar tables roughly allocating per capita consumption estimates across regions and major social status groups; (c) provide a series of statistical tables of information used in calculating consumption statistics (e.g., production); (d) identify data, sources, and methods for estimating per capita consumption and provide a careful record of how these statistics were calculated; and (e) provide a narrative analysis of the major shifts in consumption in America, including implications of differences between prior estimates and assumptions and our revised series and trend analyses. The results will be published in a series of journal articles, as well as in a companion volume to the Chronology History of Alcohol in America currently being produced by the proposed staff. In addition, the statistical results will be provided to NIAAA's AEDS system.

请求三年的支持来实现两个相关目标。 首先，最重要的是，我们将确定一个更准确的 美国人均饮酒的权威时间序列 估计，1790- 1950年，整个人口以及各种 类别。 在过去的两年中，NIAAA资助的研究 酗酒和控制的历史审查（拟议人员提议 工作）表明，现有时间序列严重缺陷 几个方面，结果提供了扭曲和误导 美国消费趋势的图片。 而且，我们对这个地形的评论 表示存在大量未开发数据以纠正此问题。 该任务需要深入研究广泛的主要来源 材料，许多档案。 该过程也必须 通过了解使用模式的转换来告知 在总人口和人口亚组中。 尽管增长 在美国酒精的社会历史上，很少关注 已付给消费本身。 因此，我们的第二个目标是 有助于填补有关饮酒的现有缺口 绘制此期间发生的主要转换。 这会 为统计数据提供含义和背景，并阐明一些 关于消费水平变化的最基本问题。 更具体的目标是：（a）提供估算（饮料加仑 和绝对酒精）在四个中的每一个间隔五年 总人口的饮料课程，“饮酒年龄 人口，以及“非侵犯人群”；（b）构建 大约分配人均消耗的类似表数量 跨地区和主要社会地位群体的估计； （c）提供 用于计算的一系列信息统计表 消费统计（例如生产）； （d）确定数据，来源， 以及估计人均消费的方法并提供仔细的 记录这些统计数据的计算方式； （e）提供 对美国消费的主要转变的叙事分析， 包括先前估计与 假设以及我们修订的系列和趋势分析。 结果将在一系列期刊文章中发表，以及 在美国酒精年表的同伴卷中 目前是由拟议人员生产的。 另外， NIAAA的AEDS系统将提供统计结果。