'Bartmann goes global' - the cultural impact of an iconic object in the early modern period

“巴特曼走向全球”——现代早期标志性物品的文化影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    AH/Y007611/1
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 44.84万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    英国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助国家:
    英国
  • 起止时间:
    2024 至 无数据
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

The most recognizable of all German products of the early modern period, encountered on archaeological sites across the world, is the stoneware container with distinctive male bearded face mask and applied medallions, variously known as the 'greybeard', 'bearded man', Bellarmine or Bartmann jug. Most typical of the Frechen potteries located just outside Cologne in the Rhineland, but also made at other centres in Germany and Belgium, and usually associated with drinking and storing liquids, these vessels form part of a wider market for Rhenish stonewares that dates back to the Middle Ages. The distinctive Bartmann form was produced in huge quantities: estimates of the production volumes at Frechen, based on 17th-century records for clay extraction, propose 539.000 to 1.360.000 vessels per year. Most were specifically made for export, mainly to England or the Netherlands, and they are found in a wide range of archaeological contexts, mainly dating to c. 1500-1750, in major urban centres such as London and Amsterdam, on smaller sites and in shipwrecks. As a result of colonial expansion they were carried across the world, occurring in early European settlements such as Jamestown, Virginia. By gathering together and interpreting 'big data' and drawing on scientific analyses, this project aims to expand our understanding of this highly significant and iconic artefact in a new international, integrated, interdisciplinary and interactive project to advance the frontiers of Bartmann research not only in north-west Europe but on a global scale.The central objective of the project is, by studying the relationships between producer/source, market and consumer and the range of cultural contexts in which Rhenish stonewares are found c. 1500-1750, to achieve a broader academic, professional and public understanding of the importance of the Bartmann jug across the globe. This would position it as a resource for understanding technological development, cultural significance, means of communication, trade and globalisation in early modern Europe. The main aims and objectives of the project will be achieved by means of bespoke work packages focussing on six key empirical objectives - to carry out a thorough review of archive sources; to establish a definitive terminology and typochronology; to establish fabric characterisation of Rhenish and English stoneware; to establish the social and cultural impact of the Bartmann; to establish the impact of Rhenish stoneware on ceramic innovation/adaptation; to establish the role of the Bartmann in global trade and consumption. We will be examining trade connections in NW Europe and Britain, in the N American colonies, from various shipwreck sites and worldwide, in Africa, south America and south-east Asia. This will result in a major publication in a single open access volume of up to 150.000 words in English, as part of the MOLA Monograph Series; a series of articles in international academic peer-reviewed journals with open access; a handbook on the evolution of Bartmann jugs; a PhD; and an international conference. We will actively involve Citizen Scientists, disseminate our project via a project website with a crowdsourced online database, connect with museum audiences and practitioner groups, and advertise the project via our institutions' social media channels and in articles for non-academic titles.The research proposed and its aims and objectives will be realised through partnership built between researchers across a range of subject areas and professional settings in the United Kingdom and Germany, primarily MOLA and German academics from LVR-LMB, LVR-ABR, Tübingen University and the University of Bonn. The application will be further shaped and developed in partnership with other German museums and with museums, historians and archaeologists elsewhere in Europe and beyond (e.g. in Virginia, USA).
在世界各地的考古遗址中发现的近代早期所有德国产品中,最知名的就是带有独特的男性胡须面具和徽章的炻器容器,这些容器被称为“灰胡子”、“胡须男”、“贝拉明”或“胡须男”。巴特曼壶是最典型的法国陶器,位于莱茵兰科隆郊外,但也在德国和比利时的其他中心制造,通常与饮用和储存液体有关,这些容器构成了更广泛的一部分。莱茵石器市场的历史可以追溯到中世纪,这种独特的巴特曼陶器的生产量很大:根据 17 世纪粘土开采记录估计,弗雷兴的产量每年为 539,000 至 1,360,000 件。大多数是专门为出口而制造的,主要出口到英国或荷兰,在各种考古环境中都发现了它们,主要可追溯到 1500 年至 1750 年。在伦敦和阿姆斯特丹等主要城市中心,在较小的地点和沉船中,由于殖民扩张,它们被带到世界各地,发生在弗吉尼亚州詹姆斯敦等早期欧洲定居点。并利用科学分析,该项目旨在通过一个新的国际性、综合性、跨学科和互动项目来扩大我们对这一具有重要意义和标志性的文物的理解,以推进巴特曼研究的前沿,不仅在西北欧,而且在全球范围内.的中心目标该项目旨在通过研究生产者/来源、市场和消费者之间的关系以及莱茵石器在 1500-1750 年发现的文化背景,以实现对巴特曼的重要性的更广泛的学术、专业和公众理解。这将使其成为了解现代早期欧洲的技术发展、文化意义、交流方式、贸易和全球化的资源。该项目的主要目的和目标将通过重点关注的定制工作包来实现。六个关键的实证目标 - 对档案来源进行彻底审查;建立明确的术语和类型年代学;确定莱茵和英国石器的织物特征;确定巴特曼的社会和文化影响;莱茵陶器的陶瓷创新/适应;确立巴特曼在全球贸易和消费中的作用我们将研究欧洲西北部和英国、北美殖民地、各个沉船地点以及世界各地、非洲、南部的贸易联系。作为 MOLA 专着系列的一部分,这将导致在一个开放获取的英文版中发表主要出版物;关于巴特曼壶的演变的手册;我们将积极让公民科学家参与,通过众包在线数据库传播我们的项目,与博物馆观众和从业者团体建立联系;通过我们机构的社交媒体渠道和非学术标题文章宣传该项目。拟议的研究及其目的和目标将通过英国和德国一系列学科领域和专业环境的研究人员之间建立的合作伙伴关系来实现主要由 MOLA 以及来自 LVR-LMB、LVR-ABR、蒂宾根大学和波恩大学的德国学者组成,该应用程序将与其他德国博物馆以及欧洲其他地方的博物馆、历史学家和考古学家合作进一步完善和开发。 (例如在美国弗吉尼亚州)。

项目成果

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Jacqueline Pearce其他文献

Analysis of Auditory Measures in Normal Hearing Young Male Adult Cigarette Smokers Using Multiple Variable Selection Methods with Predictive Validation Assessments
使用多变量选择方法和预测验证评估对正常听力年轻男性成年吸烟者的听觉测量进行分析
A LATE MEDIEVAL AND TUDOR HORSE BURIAL GROUND : EXCAVATIONS AT ELVERTON STREET, WESTMINSTER
中世纪晚期和都铎时期的马墓地:威斯敏斯特埃尔弗顿街的发掘
  • DOI:
    10.1080/00665983.1998.11078850
  • 发表时间:
    1998
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    R. Cowie;A. Pipe;J. Clark;Jacqueline Pearce
  • 通讯作者:
    Jacqueline Pearce

Jacqueline Pearce的其他文献

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