SUPPORT CONTRACT FOR THE PUBLIC HEALTH INITIATIVE

公共卫生倡议支持合同

• 批准号: 3701207
• 负责人: JAMES H JR DOTSON
• 金额: $ 29.91万
• 依托单位: MAYATECH CORPORATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-09-30 至 1997-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3701207
• 关键词: cancer information system; cancer prevention; computer data analysis; governmental health /scientific organization; health care service planning; information dissemination; meeting /conference /symposium; public health; publications; telecommunications; workshop

An increase in cancer prevention and control activity by health departments is necessary to achieving the NCI Year 2000 objective of a 50 percent reduction in cancer mortality. To obtain this increase, Cancer Control Applications Branch must move from a mainly reactive stance of responding to an unpredictable volume and variety of questions relating to cancer control to taking the initiative in working systematically with health departments to develop and disseminate information on how to conduct state-of-the-art cancer control activities. In discussions with CCAB, Directors of State and local health departments acknowledge the need for more cancer prevention and control activity. They identify as a major obstacle the lack of knowledge on how to develop and conduct efficient and effective programs. This includes a wide spectrum of activities including needs assessment, developing a broad base of community support, staff training, identifying target audiences, guidelines for providing services and effective follow-up of individuals needing additional diagnosis and treatment, evaluation, and more. The project will provide technical and logistical support for efforts by the cancer Control Applications Branch to obtain an increase in the quantity and quality of cancer prevention and control activities in State and local health departments.

健康预防和控制活动的增加 部门对于实现NCI 2000年目标是必要的 癌症死亡率降低50％。 为了获得这一增加， 癌症控制应用分支必须从主要反应性移动 回答不可预测的数量和各种问题的立场 与癌症控制有关的癌症控制倡议 系统地与卫生部门一起发展和传播 有关如何进行最先进的癌症控制活动的信息。 在与CCAB的讨论中，州和地方卫生部门的董事 确认需要更多的预防癌症和控制活动。 他们认为缺乏有关如何发展的知识的主要障碍 并进行有效的计划。 这包括一个宽的 包括需求评估在内的活动范围，发展广泛 社区支持基础，员工培训，确定目标受众， 提供服务和有效随访的指南 需要其他诊断和治疗，评估等。 该项目将为努力提供技术和后勤支持 癌症控制应用分支机构，以增加 癌症预防和控制活动的数量和质量 和当地卫生部门。