ALCOHOL REGULATION AND VIOLENCE

酒精管制和暴力

• 批准号: 2457488
• 负责人: Michael Grossman
• 金额: $ 16.17万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-08-01 至 1999-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2457488
• 关键词: African American; Europe; Hispanic Americans; United States; alcoholic beverages; behavioral /social science research tag; caucasian American; clinical research; data collection; drug abuse; drug controls; health related legal; human subject; legal /correctional; mathematical model; social problems; socioeconomics; violence

APPLICANT'S ABSTRACT: This proposal focuses on the effects of variations in government alcohol regulatory policies among cities and states of the United States and among countries on the incidence of violent crimes (rape, robbery, and assault); physical violence in families; and other indicators of violent behavior such as fights and trouble with the police in junior high school, high school, and college. The principal hypothesis to be tested is that the incidence of violence in micro data is negatively related to the stringency of regulation. Alcohol control variables include alcoholic beverage prices, which governments regulate via taxation; the minimum legal drinking age for the purchase and consumption of alcohol; the number and types of outlets that are permitted to sell alcohol; and statutes pertaining to alcohol advertising and to server liability. The impacts of newly available measure of illegal drug prices and state laws pertaining to the manufacture, sale, possession, and use of illegal drugs on violence also will be studied. In addition, the research design recognizes that non-violent crime may be a substitute or a complement for violent crime, and the former will be considered as an additional outcome. One international and four national micro data collections will be employed in this project: the 1989 International Crime Survey (28,006 respondents ages 16 and over in 15 countries including the U.S., 11 countries in Western Europe, Poland, Canada, and Australia); the 1991 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (32,594 respondents ages 12 and over with oversampling of teenagers and young adults, blacks, and Hispanics); the 1982, 1989, and 1992 Monitoring the Future Surveys of Secondary School Students (approximately 17,000 high school seniors in each survey and the same numbers of eighth and tenth graders in the 1992 survey); the 1989, 1990, and 1991 Core Alcohol and Drug Surveys of College Students (over 50,000 college students in each survey); and the 1976 and 1985 National Family Violence Surveys (2,143 respondents in the 1976 survey and 6,002 in the 1985 survey with oversampling of Blacks and Hispanics in the 1985 survey). These data collections will facilitate evaluations of the effects of the alcohol and illegal drug regulatory measures on violent actions committed by and to males and females; children, teenagers, and adults; and whites and minorities.

申请人的摘要：该提案重点介绍了变化的影响 在城市和州之间的政府酒精监管政策中 美国以及暴力犯罪发生的国家 （强奸，抢劫和袭击）；家庭的身体暴力；还有其他 暴力行为的指标，例如战斗和麻烦 高中，高中和大学的警察。 校长 要检验的假设是微数据中暴力的发生率 与监管的严格性负相关。 酒精控制 变量包括酒精饮料价格，政府对其进行监管 通过税收；购买的最低法律饮酒年龄 饮酒；插座的数量和类型 被允许出售酒精；和与酒精广告有关的法规 和服务器责任。 新近可用的措施的影响 与制造，销售有关的非法毒品价格和州法律， 还将研究拥有和使用非法毒品对暴力行为。 此外，研究设计认识到非暴力犯罪可能 成为暴力犯罪的替代品或补充，前者意志 被认为是额外的结果。 一个国际和四 该项目将采用国家微数据收集： 1989年国际犯罪调查（28,006名16岁及以上的受访者 15个国家，包括美国，西欧的11个国家，波兰， 加拿大和澳大利亚）； 1991年全国性药物滥用调查 （32,594名12岁及以上的受访者对青少年和 年轻人，黑人和西班牙裔）； 1982年，1989年和1992年 监视中学生的未来调查 （每次调查中约有17,000名高中生 在1992年的调查中的八年级和十名学生人数）； 1989年，1990年， 和1991年的大学生核心酒精和毒品调查（超过50,000 每次调查中的大学生）；以及1976年和1985年的国家家庭 暴力调查（1976年调查中的2,143名受访者，6,002名受访者 1985年对1985年黑人和西班牙裔的过度采样的调查 民意调查）。 这些数据收集将有助于评估 酒精和非法药物调节措施对暴力的影响 男性和女性所采取的行动；孩子，青少年和 成年人;以及白人和少数民族。