BASIC RESEARCH ON CHANGING MARITAL RELATIONSHIPS

婚姻关系变化的基础研究

• 批准号: 2416125
• 负责人: JOHN M GOTTMAN
• 金额: $ 47.27万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-08-01 至 2001-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2416125
• 关键词: angers; avoidance behavior; behavior prediction; behavior test; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; conflict; divorce /separation; dyadic interaction; emotions; empathy; human subject; interview; marriage /marital status; marriage counseling; mathematical model; model design /development; psychophysiology; questionnaires; satisfaction

DESCRIPTION (Adapted from applicant's abstract): A series of eight proximal marital intervention studies is proposed, based on an empirically grounded theory of marriage (balance theory) derived from the PI's prospective studies on divorce prediction. The studies are to be conducted in a marriage social psychophysiology laboratory in which synchronized, on-line emotional behavior, physiology and self-report of affect are obtained. The eight studies are interventions designed to create proximal changes in marriages, that is, to improve the second of two conflict-resolution marital discussions couples have in the laboratory. Improvement is defined in terms of research on divorce prediction and on the correlates of marital satisfaction. The eight studies are designed to represent the complete eight components of a marital assessment and intervention, and to empirically build theory.; Because only one thing at a time is changed, they can be described as experiments on the proximal effects of specific changes to the three domains of Gottman's core triad balance model (behavior, cognition, and physiology). Interventions are organized around three goals for intervention, which come from parameters of a parsimonious nonlinear dynamic mathematical model. The goals are decreased negative affect reciprocity, increasing the uninfluenced set point, and making the change between influenced and uninfluenced set point more positive. While stated behaviorally so that they can be derived from interaction, they are presented as indices of marital interaction quality in all domains of measurement. The divorce prediction studies also revealed that there are three types of stable couples (volatile, conflict avoiding), and the fourth experiment study is an aptitude-by-treatment interaction study, testing whether specific approaches for teaching empathy with the three types of marriages are more effective than a generic intervention.

描述（改编自申请人的摘要）：一系列八个近端 基于经验基础，提出了婚姻干预研究 婚姻理论（平衡理论）源自PI的前瞻性 关于离婚预测的研究。 这些研究将在 婚姻社会心理生理生理学实验室，在线同步 获得情感行为，生理和情感的自我报告。 这 八项研究是旨在创造近端变化的干预措施 婚姻，即改善两个解决冲突的婚姻中的第二个 讨论夫妇在实验室中有。 改进是按术语定义的 关于离婚预测和婚姻关系的研究 满意。 八项研究旨在代表完整 婚姻评估和干预的八个组成部分， 经验构建理论。因为一次只有一件事，所以 可以描述为对特定变化近端影响的实验 到Gottman核心三合会平衡模型的三个领域（行为， 认知和生理学）。 干预围绕三个目标组织 用于干预措施，它来自偏见的非线性参数 动态数学模型。 目标是负面影响减少 互惠，增加未发现的设定点，并进行更改 在受影响和未影响的设定点之间更为积极。 陈述 在行为上以使它们可以从互动中得出，它们是 作为在所有领域的婚姻相互作用质量的指标 测量。 离婚预测研究还表明 三种类型的稳定夫妇（挥发性，避免冲突），第四种 实验研究是一项逐态互动研究，测试 是否对三种类型的同理心进行教学的特定方法 婚姻比一般干预更有效。