PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN ALCOHOLISM DEVELOPMENT

酗酒发展中的心理生理因素

• 批准号: 2042781
• 负责人: VICKI E POLLOCK
• 金额: $ 7.46万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-08-01 至 1997-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2042781
• 关键词: Scandinavian country; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; antisocial personality; child abuse; disease /disorder proneness /risk; drug detection; electroencephalography; family genetics; human subject; interview; longitudinal human study; neuropsychological tests; parent offspring interaction; psychophysiology; reinforcer

One theme underlying the candidate's research in alcoholism etiology is normalization theory, which specifies that pre-alcoholics are susceptible to developing alcoholism because acute alcohol intake normalizes their psychophysiological functions. To test the validity of normalization theory's predictions, the candidate's activities will focus on three separate research projects: 1) a prospective, longitudinal study of alcoholism, underway in Denmark (Donald Goodwin, P.I.); 2) an ongoing study of alcohol effects, underway at the University of Southern California (Vicki E. Pollock, P.I.); and, 3) a study of alcoholism, antisocial personality, and child abuse that is in the planning stages. Together, the results of these research projects will yield a matrix that provides a basis to evaluate the scope and range of utility of normalization theory in alcoholism etiology.

候选人在酒精中毒病因方面的研究是一个主题是 标准化理论，指定预醇易感性 由于急性酒精的摄入使他们的归一化而发展酗酒 心理生理功能。 测试归一化的有效性 理论的预测，候选人的活动将集中在三个 单独的研究项目：1）一项前瞻性，纵向研究 酒精中毒，在丹麦（Donald Goodwin，P.I。）进行； 2）正在进行的研究 南加州大学的酒精影响 （Vicki E. Pollock，P.I。）； 3）对酒精中毒，反社会的研究 在计划阶段的性格和虐待儿童。 在一起， 这些研究项目的结果将产生一个矩阵，提供 评估标准化理论的范围和范围的基础 酒精中毒病因。