Rutgers-NYU Center for Asian Health Promotion and Equity

罗格斯-纽约大学亚洲健康促进和公平中心

基本信息

批准号：
10494154
负责人：
Soko Setoguchi-Iwata
金额：
$ 234.29万
依托单位：
RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-09-24 至 2026-06-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10494154
关键词：
Academic achievement Achievement Adult Advisory Committees Affect Aging Asian Asian population Biomedical Research Body mass index Cardiometabolic Disease Clinical Research Clinical Trials Communication Communities Data Development Discipline Distress Elderly Enrollment Ensure Environment Evaluation Family Feeling hopeless Fostering Funding Future Goals Health Health Promotion Heart Heterogeneity Immigrant Immigration Income Infrastructure Institution Interdisciplinary Study Intervention Intervention Studies Language Leadership Mental Depression Mental Health Methods Mind Minority Minority Groups Minority Health Research Minority-Serving Institution Mission Modeling Nature Nutritional Obesity Outcome Overweight Participant Persons Pilot Projects Policies Population Population Growth Population Heterogeneity Poverty Precision Health Preparation Prevention Records Religion Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Support Resources Science Scientist Spirituality Stereotyping Structure Suicide attempt Surveys System Testing Translational Research United States National Institutes of Health Work cardiometabolism caucasian American college community engagement community partnership comorbidity cultural values dementia caregiving design disorder prevention expectation experience feasibility research health disparity health equity health inequalities health practice help-seeking behavior high risk improved institutional capacity multidisciplinary multiple chronic conditions next generation nutrition population health programs ranpirnase response sexual identity success theories tool translational impact trauma exposure

项目摘要

Overall – Abstract In response to RFA-MD-21-007, we propose the Rutgers-NYU Center for Asian Health Promotion and Equity (CAHPE) to advance interdisciplinary research on comorbid cardiometabolic disease and mental health of Asian adults. There are currently significant disparities in relationship to Heart and Mind, with lower thresholds for BMI for Asians and disproportionate disparities related to cardiometabolic disease and mental health. Such an important focus in research, population and investigators will inform both practice and policy at community, regional and national levels. Asians are the fastest growing yet most understudied US minority group at 23 million people and growing 26% from 2010-2019. Yet, < 1% of NIH research funding in the last 10 years were focused on US Asian populations. Moreover, this population experiences the “Asian Paradox”: while on average, US Asians, are the highest-income earners and the most highly educated, more Asians, especially older adults, live below the poverty line, are less likely to participate in biomedical research, and suffer disproportional health disparities compared to white Americans. These health inequities are further complicated by the heterogeneity of these immigrant populations, especially with respect to culture, religion, language, sexual identity, and trauma exposure, many of which challenge our assumptions about the “model minority” stereotype. Building on two decades of rigorous aging research in minority populations and track records of successful academic achievements, we have leveraged strong existing transdisciplinary partnerships across multiple academic and community institutions to build a center designed to foster the next generation of diverse researchers in a nurturing environment that is conducive to success and promotes highly relevant and rigorous translational research on cardiometabolic and mental health outcomes among US Asians. With strong institutional support of $3 million in matching funds, our Center will have five inter-connected aims: 1) Provide leadership, organizational communication, and evaluation systems designed to achieve the overarching goals of supporting high quality and enduring inter-disciplinary research on cardiometabolic and mental health outcomes among Asian adults; 2) Guide solicitation and selection of 6 pilot studies per year; 3) Implement the three interdisciplinary, translational, and synergistic R01-like projects with specific focus on: Nutritional, Positive Affect, and Dementia Caregiving Interventions to multi-prong target diverse Asian population at high risk; 4) Enhance, track, and evaluate existing infrastructure to support and synchronize the pilot and center projects; and 5) Disseminate these findings to the local, regional, and national levels in order to inform the design of future prevention/intervention research commodities. The overall aims of this application reflect the synergistic work of the Administrative Core (AC), Investigator Development Core (IDC), Community Engagement Core (CEC), and research projects.

总体 – 摘要为了回应 RFA-MD-21-007，我们提议成立罗格斯-纽约大学亚洲健康促进和公平中心 (CAHPE) 推进亚洲人共病心脏代谢疾病和心理健康的跨学科研究目前，成年人与心智的关系存在显着差异，BMI 阈值较低。对于亚洲人来说，以及与心脏代谢疾病和心理健康相关的不成比例的差异。研究、人口和调查人员的重要重点将为社区的实践和政策提供信息，在地区和国家层面，亚洲人是美国增长最快但研究最不足的少数群体，人口达到 2,300 万。人，并且从 2010 年到 2019 年增长了 26%，然而，过去 10 年 NIH 的研究经费只有不到 1% 是集中在这一领域的。此外，美国亚裔人口还经历着“亚洲悖论”：而平均而言，美国亚裔人口却经历着“亚洲悖论”。亚洲人是收入最高、受教育程度最高的人，更多的亚洲人，尤其是老年人，生活在低于贫困线，不太可能参与生物医学研究，并且健康状况不佳与美国白人相比，这些健康不平等因异质性而进一步复杂化。这些移民人口，特别是在文化、宗教、语言、性别认同和创伤方面曝光，其中许多挑战我们对“模范少数族裔”刻板印象的假设。建立在二十年对少数族裔人口的严格老龄化研究和跟踪记录的基础上成功的学术成就，我们利用了跨学科领域现有的强大合作伙伴关系多个学术和社区机构建立一个旨在培养下一代多元化的中心研究人员在一个有利于成功并促进高度相关和严格的培养环境中关于美国亚洲人心脏代谢和心理健康结果的转化研究具有很强的优势。 300万美元的配套资金的机构支持，我们的中心将有五个相互关联的目标：1) 提供旨在实现总体目标的领导力、组织沟通和评估系统支持心脏代谢和心理健康高质量和持久的跨学科研究的目标亚洲成年人的结果； 2) 每年指导 6 项试点研究的征集和选择；三个跨学科、转化和协同的类似 R01 的项目，具体侧重于：营养、积极多管齐下针对不同亚洲高危人群的影响和痴呆护理干预措施；增强、跟踪和评估现有基础设施，以支持和同步试点和中心项目； 5) 将这些发现传播到地方、区域和国家各级，以便为未来的设计提供信息该应用程序的总体目标反映了预防/干预研究商品的协同工作。管理核心 (AC)、研究者发展核心 (IDC)、社区参与核心 (CEC) 和研究项目。