Archiving for Minority Health: Documenting the National Couples' Health and Time Study

少数族裔健康档案：记录全国夫妇的健康和时间研究

• 批准号: 10493270
• 负责人: Claire M Kamp Dush
• 金额: $ 7.75万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-22 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10493270
• 关键词: Accounting; Acute; Address; Adult; American; Archives; Black Populations; Black race; COVID-19 pandemic; Child Welfare; Communities; Couples; Data; Data Analyses; Data Set; Discipline; Documentation; Educational workshop; Ensure; Environment; Ethics; Evidence based intervention; Family; Food; Funding; Gender; Geography; Health; Home; Hour; Human Development; Incidence; Infrastructure; Institutes; International; Investments; Language; Latinx; Lead; Measures; Mental Health; Methods; Minnesota; Mission; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Online Systems; Plant Roots; Police; Policies; Population; Protocols documentation; Psychology; Public Health; Race; Recording of previous events; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Respondent; Risk Factors; Sampling; Scientist; Secure; Sexism; Social Sciences; Sociology; Surveys; Time; Time Study; Training; Training Activity; Trauma; Unemployment; Universities; Violence; Visual; base; coronavirus disease; data access; data enclave; design; diaries; ethnic health disparity; ethnic minority; experience; health disparity; improved; innovation; instrument; marginalized population; minority health; novel; pandemic disease; physical conditioning; population health; racial and ethnic; racial minority; racism; sexual minority; social; social exclusion; symposium; virtual

Project Summary The NICHD-supported National Couples' Health and Time Study (NCHAT) is a rich multi-method study of same- and different-gender couples collected during a pivotal time in U.S. history, when both COVID and racism were acutely felt. It is a fully-powered study of American couples that includes population-representative samples of racial and ethnic minorities and sexual minorities. These data are the first of their kind and are an unparalleled resource of survey, time diary, experience sampling method, dyadic, and geospatial data for social scientists across a range of disciplines. Rapid documentation and dissemination of NCHAT are essential to allow the social science community to conduct timely, urgently-needed analyses with these cutting-edge data. NCHAT is uniquely suited to address COVID trauma, racial trauma, family functioning, and physical and mental health and includes an abundance of contextual and acute measures of race and racism, sexism, and heterosexism. The data includes survey data from 2992 main respondents and 1232 partner respondents. Over half of the sample identifies as a sexual minority, and 15% identify as Latinx and 12% as Black. About a third are in same-gender relationships. These data are critical to enable data analysis to identify candidate mechanisms underlying sexual minority and racial and ethnic health disparities during the pandemic and the factors that exacerbated or alleviated these disparities. This proposal seeks to freely and broadly distribute these novel data while providing exceptional user support to ensure it is widely used. Leveraging infrastructure at the Institute for Social Research and Data Innovation (ISRDI) at the University of Minnesota—home to the Minnesota Population Center and IPUMS—we aim to make the data publicly available and to establish a secure data enclave to allow researchers access to restricted-use data including geospatial data. This project has four specific aims: Aim 1. Produce detailed documentation and an ethical use training module; Aim 2. Create the “NCHAT Portal,” a web-based platform to distribute the main NCHAT survey data; Aim 3. Design and maintain a secure enclave environment to distribute partner, time diary, experience sampling method, and geospatial data; Aim 4. Support NCHAT users and establish an NCHAT Users Conference. These data will be invaluable to a broad array of researchers, including those from public health, sociology, human development, psychology, and geography. Due to inequities in who receives funding for research, many marginalized scholars and scholars who study marginalized populations, do not have access to fully powered datasets. As such, identifying the underlying causes of health disparities remains difficult. Population health research is in critical need of a shift from a focus on marginalized identities, such as race, as a risk factor to a focus on the root causes of marginalization, such as racism, as the risk factor. With broad dissemination of the NCHAT data and support for NCHAT users, critical population health questions will be answered, and innovative and potentially transformational solutions for some of our most pressing public health problems will be identified and informed.

项目概要 NICHD 支持的全国夫妻健康与时间研究 (NCHAT) 是一项内容丰富的多方法研究，涉及以下方面： 以及在美国历史上的关键时期收集的不同性别夫妇，当时新冠病毒和种族主义都在 这是一项针对美国夫妇的全面研究，其中包括具有代表性的人口样本。 这些数据是同类数据中的首例，也是无与伦比的。 社会科学家的调查资源、时间日记、经验抽样方法、二元和地理空间数据 跨一系列学科的快速记录和传播对于实现社会化至关重要。 科学界迫切需要利用这些前沿数据进行分析。 独特地适合解决新冠肺炎创伤、种族创伤、家庭功能以及身心健康和 包括大量针对种族和种族主义、性别歧视和异性恋歧视的上下文和尖锐措施。 数据包括来自2992名主要受访者和1232名合作伙伴受访者的调查数据，超过一半的样本。 被认为是性少数群体，15% 被认为是拉丁裔，12% 被认为是黑人，大约三分之一是同性。 这些数据对于数据分析以确定性行为背后的候选机制至关重要。 大流行期间少数族裔和种族和族裔的健康差异以及加剧或加剧的因素 该提案旨在自由、广泛地分发这些新颖的数据，同时提供这些差异。 卓越的用户支持，确保其得到广泛使用。 明尼苏达大学的数据创新和数据创新 (ISRDI)——明尼苏达人口中心的所在地 IPUMS——我们的目标是公开数据并建立一个安全的数据飞地以允许研究人员 访问限制使用的数据（包括地理空间数据） 该项目有四个具体目标： 目标 1. 生产。 详细的文档和道德使用培训模块；目标 2. 创建基于网络的“NCHAT 门户” 分发主要 NCHAT 调查数据的平台；目标 3. 设计和维护安全的 enclave 环境； 分发合作伙伴、时间日记、经验采样方法和地理空间数据 目标 4. 支持 NCHAT 用户； 并建立 NCHAT 用户会议 这些数据对于广大研究人员来说非常宝贵， 包括公共卫生、社会学、人类发展、心理学和地理学领域的研究。 在谁获得研究资助方面，许多边缘化学者和研究边缘化的学者 人群无法获得完整的数据集，因此无法确定健康的根本原因。 人口健康研究迫切需要改变对边缘群体的关注。 种族等身份作为关注边缘化根源（例如种族主义）的风险因素 随着 NCHAT 数据的广泛传播和对 NCHAT 用户的支持，人口健康变得至关重要。 问题将得到解答，并为我们最重要的一些问题提供创新且具有潜在变革性的解决方案 将确定并通报紧迫的公共卫生问题。