RESPONSE TO SEXUAL AGGRESSION IN DATING AND COURTSHIP

对约会和求爱中性侵犯的反应

• 批准号: 2253924
• 负责人: PAULA S. NURIUS
• 金额: $ 18.3万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1995-03-01 至 1999-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2253924
• 关键词: aggression; alcoholic beverage consumption; awareness; behavior prediction; cognition; coping; cues; data collection methodology /evaluation; dyadic interaction; female; human subject; interview; judgment; peer group; perception; psychometrics; questionnaires; self concept; sex offenses; socializations; violence; women's health

Sexual violence is endemic in our society. Research indicates that up to 80% of women experience some form of sexual aggression, perpetrated primarily by someone they know. One important aspect of rape prevention is women's ability to appraise risky situations and to resist aggression effectively. The present project will apply a cognitive coping and adaptation model within an ecological framework to determine which contextual factors have the greatest impact on a woman's perception of threat; emotional responses; sense of mastery; and ultimately her behavioral response. The underlying premise for this research is that behavioral responding is mediated through preceding cognitive processing of the event. The influence of background factors, such as prior victimization, assertiveness, courtship socialization, and peer norms will also be examined. Ultimately, this knowledge can be employed to develop useful rape prevention and resistance programs.

性暴力在我们的社会中是地方性的。 研究表明 80％的女性经历某种形式的性侵略 主要是他们认识的人。 预防强奸的一个重要方面 是妇女评估危险情况和抵抗侵略的能力 有效地。 本项目将采用认知应对和 在生态框架内的适应模型，以确定哪个 上下文因素对女人的看法产生了最大的影响 威胁;情绪反应；精通感；最终她 行为反应。 这项研究的基本前提是 行为反应是通过认知处理来介导的 活动。 背景因素的影响，例如先验 受害，自信，求爱社会化和同行规范 也可以检查。最终，可以利用这些知识来发展 有用的强奸预防和抵抗计划。

项目成果

Interpreting and defensively responding to threat: examining appraisals and coping with acquaintance sexual aggression.

对威胁的解释和防御性反应：检查评价并应对熟人的性侵犯。

• 发表时间: 2000
• 期刊: Violence and victims.
• 作者: Nurius,PS;Norris,J;Young,DS;Graham,TL;Gaylord,J
• 通讯作者: Gaylord,J