Scientific Working Group

科学工作组

• 批准号: 10155403
• 负责人: Lisa Hirschhorn
• 金额: $ 2.45万
• 依托单位: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-04-09 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10155403
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Abbreviations; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Administrative Supplement; African American; Age-Years; Americas; Award; Behavioral Sciences; Caring; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Chicago; Collaborations; Communities; Community Services; Consultations; Country; County; Data Sources; Development; Diagnosis; Doctor of Philosophy; Ensure; Epidemic; Ethnic Origin; Evaluation Research; Focus Groups; Foundations; Funding; Funding Mechanisms; Funding Opportunities; Glossary; Goals; Group Processes; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV diagnosis; HIV/STD; Health; Health Services Accessibility; Illinois; Information Dissemination; Leadership; Learning; Methods; Modeling; Not Hispanic or Latino; Partnership Practice; Persons; Population; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Process; Public Health; Race; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Services; Social Sciences; Trust; United States Health Resources and Services Administration; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Viral; Work; age group; antiretroviral therapy; black men who have sex with men; community based service; community organizations; cooking; implementation research; implementation science; improved; innovation; interest; member; men who have sex with men; pre-exposure prophylaxis; prevent; public health priorities; response; service delivery; service providers; success; treatment response; working group

PROJECT SUMMARY SCIENTIFIC WORKING GROUP: INNOVATION AND IMPLEMENTATION FOR IMPACT ON ENDING THE HIV EPIDEMIC (EHE SWG) Chicago has made some progress in curbing the HIV epidemic. However, more effective prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and public health responses are each needed to accelerate improvements to the continuums of HIV prevention and care that will help meet goals of the Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for America (EHE) initiative. Most new HIV diagnoses in 2017 were within the 20-29 year age group (38%), and among black/African Americans (55%) and MSM (63%) residents (Chicago Department of Public Health. HIV/STI Surveillance Report 2017. December 2018). One study found that only 43% of non-Hispanic black/African American MSM in Chicago were maintained in PrEP care at 12 months. Limits in antiretroviral treatment (ART) access/success across all race/ethnicities compound these challenges to HIV prevention. Fewer than half of all persons living with HIV (PLWH) in Chicago achieved viral suppression in 2017 (HIV/STI Surveillance Report 2017). The Innovation and Implementation for Impact on Ending the HIV Epidemic Scientific Working Group (EHE SWG) has the broad objective of maximizing progress in Chicago toward a goal of EHE: reduce new HIV infections in Cook County by 90% in 2030. It will catalyze and develop new collaborations and innovative proposals that fill prioritized gaps and address emerging opportunities. The EHE SWG fully utilizes our strong academic expertise, and engages diverse and able community partners, to efficiently learn how to advance implementation of new strategies and spread the successes. In addition to emphasizing local partnerships with community-based service providers already working productively with the Third Coast Center for AIDS Research (TC CFAR), the EHE SWG will start new partnerships with community organizations and service providers across Chicagoland. The EHE SWG will also learn and adapt lessons from the implementation of EHE administrative supplements to CFARs and ARCs around the country (as the TC CFAR-led Implementation Science Coordination, Consultation, and Collaboration Initiative (ISC3I) shares information across all EHE awardees, the NIH, and DHHS). The specific aims of the EHE SWG are: (1) to ensure efficient dissemination of information about funding opportunities for service delivery/evaluation and implementation research from the evolving DHHS EHE initiative as they emerge and engage any and all interested Chicagoland partners in collaborations addressing EHE goals; (2) to form, support, and regularly refresh “action teams” developing topic-focused research-practice partnerships aligned with EHE goals and local public health priorities; (3) to ‘pre-position’ proposal-focused research-practice partnership action teams to submit responsive and competitive proposals for transformative innovations they develop with input from TC CFAR implementation science experts and other relevant TC CFAR resources, as soon as EHE-focused funding opportunities are issued from the NIH (via annual CFAR Administrative Supplement RFAs), CDC, or HRSA.

项目概要 科学工作组：创新和实施对结束这一现象的影响 艾滋病毒流行 (EHE SWG) 芝加哥在遏制艾滋病毒流行方面取得了一些进展，但是，更有效的预防、诊断、 治疗和公共卫生应对措施都需要加速改善艾滋病毒的连续性 预防和护理将有助于实现“结束艾滋病毒流行：美国计划”(EHE) 倡议的目标。 2017 年大多数新的艾滋病毒诊断发生在 20-29 岁年龄组（38%），并且是黑人/非洲人 美国人 (55%) 和 MSM (63%) 居民（芝加哥公共卫生部。HIV/STI 监测报告 2017 年。2018 年 12 月）一项研究发现，芝加哥只有 43% 的非西班牙裔黑人/非裔美国人男男性接触者 (MSM)。 在 PrEP 护理中维持 12 个月 抗逆转录病毒治疗 (ART) 获得/成功的限制。 种族/族裔加剧了艾滋病毒预防的这些挑战。只有不到一半的艾滋病毒感染者。 芝加哥艾滋病病毒感染者 (PLWH) 于 2017 年实现了病毒抑制（2017 年 HIV/STI 监测报告）。 对结束艾滋病毒流行的影响科学工作组 (EHE SWG) 的实施和实施 芝加哥的总体目标是最大限度地实现 EHE 的目标：减少库克的新艾滋病毒感染 到 2030 年，该县的人口比例将增加 90%。它将促进和开发新的合作和创新提案，以填补 EHE SWG 充分利用我们强大的学术专业知识， 并吸引多元化和有能力的社区合作伙伴，以有效地学习如何推进新的实施 除了强调与社区的地方伙伴关系外，还强调战略并传播成功经验。 服务提供商已经与第三海岸艾滋病研究中心 (TC CFAR) 进行了富有成效的合作， EHE SWG 将与芝加哥地区的社区组织和服务提供商建立新的合作伙伴关系。 EHE SWG 还将学习和调整 EHE 行政补充实施中的经验教训 全国各地的 CFAR 和 ARC（作为 TC CFAR 领导的实施科学协调， 咨询与合作倡议 (ISC3I) 与所有 EHE 获奖者、NIH 和 EHE SWG 的具体目标是：(1) 确保有效传播有关资助的信息。 不断发展的 DHHS EHE 计划提供服务提供/评估和实施研究的机会 当他们出现并吸引所有感兴趣的芝加哥合作伙伴合作实现 EHE 目标时； (2) 组建、支持并定期更新“行动团队”，开展以主题为中心的研究实践 （三）以提案为重点的“前置定位” 研究与实践伙伴关系行动团队提交响应性和竞争性的变革建议 他们根据 TC CFAR 科学实施专家和其他相关 TC CFAR 的意见开发的创新 一旦 NIH 发布以 EHE 为重点的资助机会（通过年度 CFAR 行政补充 RFA)、CDC 或 HRSA。